I (1991) DMC 627
V.S. Kokje, J.
Radheshyam
vs
Shardabai
DECIDED ON : 30 November, 1990
Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act - Stay of Divorce Proceedings - The court dismissed the revision application seeking a stay on divorce proceedings initiated by the non-applicant while a criminal case under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code was pending against the applicant. The court held that the written statement had already been filed by the applicant in the District Court, and thus, the defence was already disclosed. The judgment cited by the applicant's counsel did not mandate a stay of civil proceedings in all cases where a criminal case was filed on the same facts and circumstances.
Fact of the Case:
A case under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code was pending against the applicant, while the non-applicant had filed a petition under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act for dissolution of her marriage with the applicant. The applicant sought a stay of the divorce proceedings, which was rejected by the District Court, leading to the filing of the revision application.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the written statement had already been filed by the applicant in the District Court, and thus, the defence was already disclosed. It held that the judgment cited by the applicant's counsel did not mandate a stay of civil proceedings in all cases where a criminal case was filed on the same facts and circumstances.
Issues: The main issue was whether the divorce proceedings should be stayed while a criminal case was pending against the applicant, based on the similarity of allegations in both cases.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the fact that the written statement had already been filed by the applicant in the District Court, and thus, the defence was already disclosed. It also emphasized that the judgment cited by the applicant's counsel did not mandate a stay of civil proceedings in all cases where a criminal case was filed on the same facts and circumstances.
Final Decision: The revision was dismissed with no order as to costs.
V.S. Kokje, J.
1. Shri C.R. Joshi, learned counsel for the applicant and Shri B.L. Pavecha, learned counsel for the non-applicant. A show cause notice was issued in this case, in response to which Shri B.L. Pavecha has appeared for the non-applicant. With the consent of parties, the case was heard finally.
2. Shri C.R. Joshi, learned counsel for the applicant submits that a case under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code is pending before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, against the applicant. The case was initiated on a complaint made to the police by the non-applicant. The non-applicant simultaneously filed a petition under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act for dissolution of her marriage with the applicant in the Court of District Judge, Mandsaur. A prayer for stay of the divorce proceedings was made on behalf of the applicant before the learned District Judge, Mandsaur on the ground that if the applicant is made to disclose his defence in the Civil Court, he will be seriously prejudiced in his defence of the criminal case. This prayer has been rejected by the District Court. Against this, the present revision has been filed.
3. Shri Joshi submits that the allegations in both the cases are identical and it would not be just and proper to allow the divorce proceedings to go on while the criminal case is pending. Placing reliance on a decision of the Supreme Court reported in M.S. Sheriff v. State of Madras (AIR 1954 SC 397), the learned counsel submitted that whenever criminal proceedings and civil proceedings on the same facts and circumstances are commenced simultaneously, civil proceedings have to be stayed. Shri B.L. Pavecha, learned counsel for the non-applicant on the other hand submitted that there is no question of prejudice involved in the case because the applicants have already submitted their written statement in the divorce proceedings. He further submitted that under the Hindu Marriage Act, petitions under Section 13 thereof have to be expeditiously disposed of by conducting them day-to-day and delivering judgment within six months. According to Shri Pavecha the intention of the legislature in enacting such a provision would be defeated if on the basis of the criminal case, the proceedings before the divorce Court are stayed.
4. Having heard the learned counsel, I have come to the conclusion that this application has no force and deserves to be dismissed. The learned District Judge has not exceeded his jurisdiction nor failed to exercise jurisdiction not vested in it nor has acted illegally or with material irregularity in exercise, of his jurisdiction. He has exercised his jurisdiction giving cogent reasons. As the written statement has already been filed by the applicant in the District Court, the defence is already disclosed. Thus, if the order is allowed to stand, it would not cause a failure of justice or cause irrepairable injury to the applicant. The judgment of the Supreme Court cited by the learned counsel for the applicant does not lay down that in all cases where a criminal case is filed on the same facts and circumstances, the civil proceedings have to be stayed.
5. For the aforesaid reasons, the revision is dismissed but in the circumstances with no order as to costs.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.