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1991 Supreme(MP) 122

1992 ACJ 469
A.G. Qureshi, J.
Lalchand
vs
Kanta And Ors.
Decided On : 6 March, 1991

Headnote:Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 -- S. 96(2) – defence of insurer that driver was not holding a valid licence -- has to be proved by insurer itself -- non-production of driving licence by driver despite notice of the Court is immaterial.

JUDGMENT

A.G. Qureshi, J.

1. This appeal is filed against the award dated 27.8.1981 passed by the Member, Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Indore in Claim Case No. 85 of 1978.

2. The facts leading to this appeal, in short, are that the non-applicant/appellant was the owner of scooter CPK 3274. On 12.3.1978 the aforesaid scooter was given by non-applicant No. 1 to non-applicant No. 2 for driving it during the course of the employment, because non-applicant No. 2 was in the employment of non-applicant No. 1 on that date. The aforesaid scooter was insured with non-applicant No. 3, insurance company. According to the respondent-claimant, on 12.3.1978 she had gone with her parents to the house of one Ratanlal who is related to the claimant. At 2 p.m. she went to the other side of the road of the house of Ratanlal for drinking water and after drinking water from the water tap when she was standing by the side of the road, the non-applicant No. 2 reached there driving the scooter in question in a rash and negligent manner and dashed the scooter against the claimant-respondent. As a result of the dash the claimant fell on the road and the wheels of the scooter passed over the right leg of the claimant. The scooter could not be stopped because of excessive speed, but it stopped at a distance of fifty steps. Due to the accident the non-applicant received injuries and she was admitted to M.Y. Hospital for five days and a plaster was applied on her right leg. As a result of the injury she sustained permanent disability and she had to incur heavy expenditure for her treatment. Therefore, she claimed Rs. 25,000 by way of compensation from the non-applicants.

3. Denying the aforesaid allegation, non-applicant No. 1 averred that the scooter was insured with the insurance company. The insurance company is liable to pay the compensation if the claimant is held to be entitled to any compensation. The non-applicant No. 2 while denying the allegations made by the claimant averred that the claimant was playing on the road with other children. At that time the non-applicant No. 2 reached there driving the scooter at a slow speed. When the non-applicant No. 2 reached the office of Mr. R.C. Pande, Advocate, the claimant came running all of a sudden in front of the scooter and as such she was responsible for the accident, she being negligent herself in dashing against the scooter. The non-applicant No. 3, insurance company, inter alia, took a plea that the non-applicant No. 2 had no driving licence to drive the scooter and as such the insurance company is not liable to pay any compensation.

4. The learned Claims Tribunal, after framing the issues, held that the accident was caused due to the rash and negligent driving of the scooter by non-applicant No. 2 and that as a result of the accident claimant Kanta received serious injuries. Consequently she also could not appear in her examinations. It was also found that she had sustained permanent injury and, therefore, she is entitled to compensation of Rs. 17.000/-. However, it was held that as the non-applicant No. 2 had no driving licence to drive the scooter at the relevant time, the insurance company was absolved of the liability to pay any compensation in view of the provisions contained in Section 96 (2) of the Motor Vehicles Act. Aggrieved by the aforesaid award, the non-applicant No. 2 has filed this appeal.

5. The only point argued before me by the learned Counsel for the appellant, Mr. Siddiqui, is that the learned lower Tribunal has erred in absolving the insurance company by holding that the non-applicant No. 2 had no driving licence at the time of the accident. According to Mr. Siddiqui the lower Tribunal has erred in shifting the onus on the driver to prove that he had a valid licence. Actually it was for the insurance company to prove that the non-applicant No. 2 had no valid driving licence.

6. On the other hand, the learned Counsel for the insurance company, Mr. Dandwate, strenuously argues that



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