(1998) 146 CTR MP 764
C. K. PRASAD, J. :
Himatlal Vadaliya & Ors.
vs
Union Of India & Anr.
DECIDED ON : 9 May, 1996
INCOME TAX - PRE-EMPTIVE PURCHASE - SECTION 269UD(1) - ORDER FOR COMPULSORY PURCHASE - SUBSEQUENT INCREASE IN PROPERTY VALUE - WRIT PETITION - DISMISSAL - The subsequent increase in the property value, as evidenced by the auction sale price, precludes the exercise of discretionary writ jurisdiction under the Constitution of India.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners challenged the order of the Appropriate Authority under s. 269UD(1) of the IT Act ordering compulsory purchase of their land and the consequential order taking possession of the property. The petitioners argued that the property was undervalued and the order was passed without considering relevant factors.
Finding of the Court:
The court noted that the property was sold at an auction for a price significantly higher than the price agreed upon by the petitioners and the transferors. The court also noted that the draft development plan, which showed the land as commercial-cum-residential, had no bearing on the price fetched for the land in the auction.
Issues: Whether the order for compulsory purchase was valid.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the subsequent increase in the property value, as evidenced by the auction sale price, precluded the exercise of discretionary writ jurisdiction under the Constitution of India. The court reasoned that the draft development plan did not alter the use of the land so as to increase the price of the land to the extent offered in the auction sale.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition with costs to be paid by the petitioners to the respondents.
C. K. PRASAD, J. :
The petitioners by this writ application seek to impugn the order dt. 30th November, 1994, passed by the Appropriate Authority under s. 269UD(1) of the IT Act ordering compulsory purchase of the land in question, as contained in annexure-H of the writ application. The petitioners further pray for quashing of the consequential order dt. 14th December, 1994 (Annexure "K"), by which possession of the property has been taken.
2. The property in dispute is 33,333 sq.ft. of land of Municipal Plot No. 7 at Yeshwant Niwas Road, in the town of Indore. The total area of Municipal Plot No. 7 is 1,00,000 sq.ft. Respondents Nos. 4 and 5, i.e., the transferors, agreed to sell the property to the petitioners by agreement dt. 29th July, 1994, for a sum of Rs. 90,00,000. The statement of proposed transfer was submitted to the Appropriate Authority. The Appropriate Authority in exercise of its power under s. 269UD(1A) of the IT Act required the petitioner to show cause as to why an order of pre-emptive purchase be not made in accordance with the provisions of s. 269UD(1) of the IT Act, 1961. In the show cause notice it has been stated that, according to the agreement, the apparent rate of land per sq. ft. of the property under consideration comes to Rs. 270 whereas 10,000 sq. ft. of land sold by the National Textile Corporation of land in the month of October, 1991, was at the rate of Rs. 375 per sq. ft. The show cause notice, however, stated that the land of the National Textile Corporation is slightly superior to the property under consideration. The show cause notice also stated that the minimum land rate prescribed under the guidelines issued by the District Collector of Indore, for the financial year 1994-95 for Yeshwant Niwas Road is Rs. 350 per sq. ft. According to the show cause notice, the rate of Rs. 270 per sq. ft. for which the property is sought to be purchased is undervalued by more than 15 per cent. and accordingly the Appropriate Authority felt satisfied that it is a fit case for the issue of show cause notice for pre-emptive purchase under Chapter XX-C of the IT Act, 1961.
3. The petitioners showed their cause and the Appropriate Authority by the impugned order dt. 30th November, 1994 (Annexure "H"), held that on consideration of the relevant facts and materials the property is fit for pre-emptive purchase under Chapter XX-C of the IT Act and consequently in exercise of the power vested in the Appropriate Authority under s. 269UD(1) of the Act ordered purchase of the immovable property.
4. The petitioners filed the present writ application impugning the aforesaid order as also the consequential order passed on 6th January, 1995. This Court by its order dt. 9th January, 1995, directed issuance of notice. However, no stay was granted against the order impugned. In the meanwhile, steps were taken by the authorities for sale of the property by public auction. The petitioners made a prayer for stay of the auction sale. This Court by its order dt. 28th February, 1996, directed that any settlement made during the pendency of the petition shall be subject to the decision of the writ petition. The auction was held on 28th February, 1996, and the highest bid offered for the property is Rs. 2 crores and 5 lakhs. The highest bidder also paid the earnest money of Rs. 35 lakhs and the highest bidders offer has been accepted.
5. Shri S. C. Bagadiya, appearing on behalf of petitioners, advanced various submissions to assail the impugned order. However, in view of the subsequent events I am not inclined either to incorporate or adjudicate the points raised, as the writ petition is bound to fail on a very short ground.
In my opinion, there is no bar to the subsequent event being considered by this Court in exercise of its writ jurisdiction. The agreement to sell was arrived on 29th July, 1994, and the property has been valued at Rs. 90,00,000. In the absence of any stay granted by this Court, auction has been held on 28th Fe
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