The main legal point established in the judgment is that the Tribunal's approach must be in conformity with the law as stated under Section 170 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and errors in procedure can be corrected without hearing the other side when no right or liability is being adjudicated.

A.R. Tiwari, J.

1. This revision petition presented under Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (for short, 'the Code') is directed against the order dated 29.9.1993 passed by III Additional Member, M.A.C.T., Dewas, in Claim Case No. 6 of 1990, thereby dismissing two applications moved under Order 13, Rule 10 and Order 16, Rules 1 and 2 of the Code by the applicant of this case.

2. Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that NA has filed the claim case for the award of compensation. In this case, owner and driver of the vehicle insured with the applicant, remained ex pane and did not contest the claim. The applicant wanted to contest the same on the grounds available to the aforesaid persons in terms of Section 170 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short, 'the Act'). The aforesaid provision contained as under:

170. Impleading insurer in certain cases.-Where in the course of any inquiry, the Claims Tribunal is satisfied that-

(a) there is collusion between the person making the claim and the person against whom the claim is made, or

(b) the person against whom the claim is made has failed to contest the claim; t may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, direct that the insurer who may be liable in respect of such claim shall be impleaded as a party to the proceeding and the insurer so impleaded shall thereupon have, without prejudice to the provisions contained in Sub-section (2) of Section 149, the right to contest the claim on all or any of the grounds that are available to the person against whom the claim has been made.

3. The Tribunal, disallowed the prayer on the grounds of the averments made in the written statements presented by the applicant.

4. I have heard Mr. Dandwate, learned counsel for the applicant.

5. Having heard the learned counsel, I am satisfied that the aforesaid approach is not in conformity with law as stated under Section 170 of the Act and, as such, the Tribunal has failed to exercise jurisdiction vested in it by law. The error in procedure fraught with material consequences can be corrected even without hearing the other side because no right or liability is being adjudicated in such exercise.

6. The order is thus clearly interferable and subvertible.

7. The revision petition is, thus, allowed and the order is reversed in the sense that the applications submitted by the applicant are allowed and the Tribunal shall permit the applicant to lead evidence in exercise of its right to contest the claim on all the grounds that are available to the persons against whom the claim was made.

8. Liberty is granted to the other side to apply for review of the order of this court in case it considers itself aggrieved by the same in any way within a period prescribed under the law.

9. The revision petition is, thus, disposed of finally in the terms indicated above.

10. The applicant shall place certified copy of this order before the Tribunal for further action as directed.