J.G. Chitre, J.
Babulal
vs
New India Assurance Co. Ltd.
Decided On : 24 June, 1997
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988 - SECTION 140, 142, 166 - PERMANENT DISABILITY - INTERPRETATION - COMPENSATION - LIABILITY OF INSURANCE COMPANY.
Fact of the Case:
Appellant, Babulal, claimed compensation for injuries sustained in an accident involving a truck. He alleged that the truck driver's rash and negligent driving caused the accident. The Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal dismissed his claim, finding no evidence of rash and negligent driving and no permanent disability.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant failed to prove that the truck driver was driving rashly and negligently, and that the injuries he sustained were not permanent in nature. Therefore, the court held that the appellant was not entitled to compensation under Sections 140, 142, and 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
Issues: 1. Whether the appellant proved that the truck driver was driving rashly and negligently, causing the accident? 2. Whether the appellant sustained permanent disability as a result of the accident? 3. Whether the insurance company is liable to pay compensation to the appellant in the absence of rash and negligent driving and permanent disability?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the appellant failed to provide sufficient evidence to establish that the truck driver was driving rashly and negligently, as required under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act. 2. The court found that the appellant's injuries were not permanent in nature, as defined under Section 142 of the Act, and therefore he did not meet the criteria for compensation. 3. The court concluded that the insurance company could not be held vicariously liable to pay compensation to the appellant since the driver's rash and negligent driving and the appellant's permanent disability were not proven.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appellant's appeal, upholding the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal's decision to dismiss his claim for compensation.
J.G. Chitre, J.
1. This appeal has been finally heard as very short points are involved for adjudication.
2. On 1.12.1991 at about noon, as averred by the appellant, he was riding his bicycle on Khandwa Road for going towards Barwah. When he came near the Octroi Naka, truck bearing No. UP-78-9622 came from opposite side and dashed the appellant. The appellant fell down along with his bicycle and sustained some injuries. It has been averred by him that those injuries were serious injuries and he suffered permanent disability on account of that. A report was made in the police station and thereafter claim was preferred in Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Barwah.
3. After recording the evidence learned Tribunal dismissed the claim of the appellant and he has assailed that judgment and award by this appeal.
4. Mr. Manoj Dwivedi appearing for the appellant pointed out that evidence of appellant Babulal and witness Kailash is proving that the driver of the said truck was driving it rashly and negligently. He submitted further that the evidence of Dr, Chouhan is proving the appellant had sustained permanent disability as a result of the injuries caused by rash and negligent driving of the said truck when the accident took place. He submitted that the Tribunal should have allowed the claim by passing appropriate award.
5. The other respondents are absent as their names have been deleted from the array of parties by the order of this Court dated 13.12.1996. Mr. S.V. Dandvate has been heard for respondent insurance company. He submitted that the claim has been rightly dismissed by the Tribunal. He pointed out that even for the purpose of getting compensation in view of provisions of Section 140 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (for short 'the Act') the claimant has to prove that he had sustained permanent disability as indicated by provisions of Section 142 of the Act. He pointed out further that in the present case it is not so and, therefore, the appellant is not entitled to get compensation in view of provisions of Section 166 as well as Section 140 of the Act. Mr. Dandvate further pointed out that unless the Tribunal comes to the conclusion that the driver of the truck was driving the vehicle in rash and negligent way, the insurance company cannot be held liable for paying compensation to the claimant. He submitted that in the present case the driver and owner of the vehicle have not put in appearance as their names have been deleted from the array of respondents and, therefore, the insurance company cannot be directed to pay the compensation to the appellant. He further pointed out that the evidence on record does not prove that the driver of the said vehicle was driving it rashly and negligently.
6. The appellant did not pursue his attempt to get respondent Nos. 1 and 2 served by taking appropriate steps provided by Code of Civil Procedure. The court allowed sufficient time to the appellant in that context and lastly an order dated 13.12.1996 came to be passed by which the names of respondent Nos. 1 and 2 were deleted from the appeal memo. The appellant deserves to be blamed for that because it is his duty to get necessary parties served by due process of law. It was his duty to make a prayer to the court for substituted service on them in case it was difficult to get them served.
7. The evidence of the appellant and Kailash, CW 3, does not prove that on the date of said accident the driver of the said truck was driving it rashly and negligently. It is to be noted that even witness Kailash has not said that the said truck was being driven in excessive speed which appellant had stated in his evidence. In the cross-examination appellant has admitted that at the time of said accident the bullocks tied to the bullock-cart, which was in picture at the time of said accident near the said truck and bicycle of the appellant, got frightened and became uncontrollable. It is his evidence that on account of that, driver of the said truck turned h
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