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1997 Supreme(MP) 565

T.S. Doabia, J.
Murarilal S/O Ramswarup
vs
Babusingh S/O Kanhaisingh
Decided On : 3 September, 1997

The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of Order 39, Rule (7) of the Civil Procedure Code in relation to the petitioner's requests for property repairs and construction of a toilet.

Headnote:

Order 39, Rule (7) - Property Repairs and Construction of Toilet - The court held that the petitioner's request for repairs in the room he was staying in would be covered by Order 39, Rule (7) of the Civil Procedure Code, but the request for construction of a latrine was beyond the scope of the aforementioned provisions. The court directed the lower court to reconsider the matter and pass a fresh order regarding the need to repair the roof, while rightly declining the prayer for construction of a latrine.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a defendant in a suit filed by Babu Singh, sought permission for repairs in the room he was staying in and for the construction of a toilet. The court below rejected the application.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's request for repairs fell under Order 39, Rule (7) of the Civil Procedure Code, but the request for construction of a latrine was beyond the scope of the provisions. The court directed the lower court to reconsider the matter and pass a fresh order regarding the need for repairs, while rightly declining the prayer for construction of a latrine.

Issues: The issues involved the petitioner's requests for repairs in the room he was staying in and for the construction of a toilet, and the interpretation of Order 39, Rule (7) of the Civil Procedure Code.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner's request for repairs fell under Order 39, Rule (7) of the Civil Procedure Code, which allows for the preservation of property, but the request for construction of a latrine was not covered by the provisions.

Final Decision: The court directed the lower court to reconsider the matter and pass a fresh order regarding the need for repairs, while rightly declining the prayer for construction of a latrine.

ORDER

T.S. Doabia, J.

1. Shri K. L. Mangal, Advocate for the petitioner.

Shri Mangal is heard.

The petitioner figures as a defendant in a suit filed by Babu Singh. As per the petitioner suit has been filed seeking declaration and injunction. In that, an application was filed by the present petitioner. He submitted:-

(i) That the room in which he is staying requires repairs as some stone slabs have developed cracks and they need by replaced.

(ii) That the building exists without a toilet and therefore, permission be granted to construct the toilet.

The Court below has rejected the application.

2. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that an order in terms of Order 39, Rule (7) can be granted with a view to preserve the property. According to him, the term property includes movable and immovable property. In this connection, reference be made to Ram Swamp v. Mst. Kesar, AIR 1958 Rajasthan 218.

3. I am of the opinion that the prayer of the petitioner for making repairs in the room in which he is staying would be covered by Order 39, Rule (7), Civil Procedure Code, but so far as the prayer for construction of the latrine is concerned that would not be covered by the aforementioned provisions. The petitioner occupied the premises with open eyes knowing fully well the accommodation which was subject-matter of the suit. The tenant is not within his rights to make any alteration in the same. As such, the Court below would reconsider the matter and pass fresh order vis-a-vis the need to repair the roof where the petitioner is staying. So far as the prayer for construction of a latrine is concerned, that is obviously beyond the scope of Order 39, Rule (7), Civil Procedure Code. This prayer has been rightly declined by the Court below. The petitioner may avail any other remedy available to him for the relief of raising construction of a toilet.

The petitioner would produce the copy of this order before the Court below. The Court below would pass fresh order in accordance with law.

Disposed of accordingly.

C. C. today.

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