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2000 Supreme(MP) 598

Bhawani Singh, & A.K. Mishra, JJ.
Sudhir Kumar And Anr.
vs
Pramod Kumar And Anr.
Decided On : 13 July, 2000

The court established that the severity of injuries and their impact on the claimants' income justified an enhancement of the compensation awarded for personal injury in a motorcycle accident.

Headnote:

Motorcycle Accident - Personal Injury - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, Section 166 - Compensation for injury - Medical expenses - Interest - Cost

Fact of the Case:

Sudhir Kumar and Ramgopal were injured in a motorcycle accident caused by the negligent driving of a truck. The Claims Tribunal awarded compensation, but the claimants sought enhancement.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the injuries sustained were serious and warranted higher compensation due to the nature of the injuries, medical expenses, and the impact on the claimants' income.

Issues: The main issue was the adequacy of the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal for the injuries sustained in the motorcycle accident.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the seriousness of the injuries, medical treatment received, and impact on the claimants' income justified an enhancement of the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeals, enhancing the compensation awarded by the Claims Tribunal and directing the respondents to pay the enhanced amount with interest within two months.

ORDER

Bhawani Singh, C.J.

1. Both the appeals (M.A. No. 985/98 - Sudhir Kumar v. Pramod Kumar and Anr., and M.A. No. 999/98 - Ramgopal v. Pramod Kumar and Anr.) are proposed to he decided by this common judgment, as the question for determination is almost the same arising out of the same accident, though the Claims Tribunal has decided by separate awards passed in Claim Case No. 15/96 and Claim Case No. 14/96.

2. Sudhir Kumar and Ramgopal (father) were on Rajdoot Motorcycle. They were going to village Kamthi. On 25-10-1995 at about 5 p.m., when they reached near village Mahuwa, Pramod Kumar (non-claimant No. 1) driving the truck rashly and negligently, hit the motor-cycle. The claimants in both the cases, suffered injuries. Both the claimants were shifted to the Hospital at Pipariya, wherefrom they were shifted to Jabalpur and they were admitted in private hospital. Sudhir Kumar (Claimant) remained unconscious for 20 days due to head injury and also lost memory. That apart, there was fracture in the right leg and for treatment of which, iron rod had been inserted. For shifting him to hospital at Jabalpur, he spent Rs. 2000/- on four persons. During the year 1995-96, he could not do well in agriculture and dairy on account of the accident, as a result of which, he sustained loss of Rs. One Lakh. He had to engage two labourers for this purpose against payment of Rs. 400/-each. He incurred medical expenses of Rs. 41,385/-, Rs. 9000/- for doctor fee and Rs. 3000/- for special diet. Future loss towards deformity is of Rs. 3,36,000/-and for pain and suffering Rs. 10,000/-, total compensation claimed Rs. 4,99,385/-.

3. Ramgopal (Claimant) sustained fracture in right leg, for treatment of which, iron rod has been inserted. Deformity has occurred on leg as a result of the accident, for which there is no permanent treatment. In addition to service, he was engaged in agricultural work. Due to this accident, he sustained loss of Rs. One Lakh. During the year 1995-96, Rs. 800/- per month had to be spent on skilled labour, he had to employ. He incurred Rs. 10,091/- for medical expenses in private hospital, Rs. 5,000/- for doctor fee, Rs. 2000/- for special diet, loss towards agriculture Rs. 50,000/-, Rs. 2,49,200/- for future loss in agriculture, pain and suffering for Rs. One Lakh, Rs. 2,000/- for shifting him to hospital at Jabalpur for medical check up and Rs. 15,000/- for damages to motor-cycle, total compensation claimed Rs. 4,33,690/-.

4. The defence taken is that accident had not taken place as alleged. The truck was being driven safely. The motor-cycle was being driven rashly and negligently. As a result, it went on the road side. The claimants lost control and the same slipped away while the truck had passed away. The claimants are not engaged in agriculture. Other averments have also been denied.

5. Similarly, the Insurance Company has denied the case of the claimants. The vehicle was not involved in the accident, without which, the claim petition could not be entertained and decided.

6. The Claims Tribunal came to the conclusion that the accident took place due to rash and negligent driving of the truck and not the motor cycle, which resulted in fracture in the right leg of Sudhir Kumar (claimant) and the treatment was possible by insertion of iron rod. It is also found that 50% disability has taken place in his right leg besides occurrence of deformity. Therefore, claimant has been awarded Rs. 50,000/-. Towards medical expenditure, he has been awarded Rs. 40,000/-. The compensation carries interest at the rate of 12% per annum from the date of application till realisation. Cost of Rs. 200/- has also been awarded.

7. The finding of the Tribunal in the case of Ramgopal (claimant) is the same and with respect to the injury, it is found that there was fracture in his right leg, for the treatment of which, iron rod had to be inserted and deformity had occurred in it. This claimant has been awarded Rs. 30,000/- for 25% disability in the righ





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