A.M. Sapre, J.
Sudakshna
vs
Rajendra
Decided On : 30 August, 2000
Streedhan - Divorce - Section 13, Section 27 of Hindu Marriage Act - [Section 13, Section 27]
Fact of the Case:
The wife appealed against a divorce decree and sought the return of her Streedhan property. The trial court granted the divorce and ordered the return of certain items as Streedhan property. The wife appealed for the return of the entire property, claiming enhancement and modification.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the trial court's decision, stating that the wife failed to prove the ownership of the items claimed as Streedhan property. The court emphasized the need for evidence, either direct or circumstantial, to support the wife's claim.
Issues: The main issue was whether the items claimed by the wife as Streedhan property should be returned in full, and if a decree for a specific amount should be passed. The court also addressed the jurisdiction of Section 27 of the Hindu Marriage Act in determining Streedhan property.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the burden of proof lies with the wife to establish the ownership of the claimed Streedhan property. It emphasized the need for direct or circumstantial evidence to support such claims. The court also clarified the jurisdiction of Section 27, stating that it is confined to properties jointly belonging to the husband and wife.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the trial court's decision to grant the divorce and order the return of part of the Streedhan property was upheld.
A.M. Sapre, J.
1. Wife has come up in appeal under Section 28 of Hindu Marriage Act against the judgment/decree dated 30.6.1995, passed in Civil Suit No. 157/93, by learned IXth Additional District Judge, Indore. Facts lie in a narrow compass.
2. Respondent (husband) filed a petition for divorce under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act against the appellant (wife) inter alia on the allegations of cruelty. This petition was contested by the appellant (wife). While contesting the plea of cruelty, it was alleged by her that she is entitled to get her back several items which were given to her by her parents in the marriage and which according to her constitutes her exclusive Streedhan property. In effect, therefore, while opposing the plea of divorce, she claimed a relief of return of her Streedhan property in case if the decree for divorce is passed in favour of husband (respondent).
3. Parties led evidence in the trial. The only issue that was focussed attention and that was also framed was whether acts of wife as alleged by the husband constitutes an act of cruelty, and if so, whether husband is entitled to get a decree of divorce?
4. The Trial Court by impugned judgment and decree accepted the plea of husband and held that on facts pleaded by the husband, a case of cruelty is made out thereby entitling the husband to claim a decree of divorce against her wife i.e., non-applicant (appellant). The Trial Court then considered the plea taken by the wife (NA), in her written statement regarding return of her Streedhan property. In paras 21, 22, 23 and 24, the learned trial Judge discussed this issue with reference to the evidence on record and eventually keeping in view the powers conferred under Section 27 of the Act passed an order confining the same to some items specified in para 24. Accordingly, the learned trial Judge granted a decree of divorce in favour of husband (respondent) and at the same time granted an order against the husband (respondent herein) and in favour of wife (appellant) for return of certain items specified in para 24. It is this order of learned trial Judge which is impugned by the wife in this appeal. The husband (respondent) has not filed any appeal against that part of order directing him to return certain items or its value as specified in para 24 of the impugned order and hence that order to that extent has become final. Even the wife in this appeal though filed under Section 28 ibid has not made any challenge to the grant of decree of divorce against her. In other words, the challenge in this appeal is only for modification of an order passed in her favour for return of Streedhan property. According to appellant whatever she had claimed for return of the property, the entire property should have been directed to be returned and not in part and hence she is in appeal to claim enhancement and modification.
5. Heard Mr. P.L. Verma, learned Counsel for the appellant and Mr. Jagdish Shivpuriya with Mr. Rajendra Dubey for respondent.
6. In short, the submission of learned Counsel for the appellant (wife) was that Trial Court ought to have awarded a relief of return of entire property that was included in the list filed by the wife. According to learned Counsel in the facts available and evidence led and admission of husband, the entire property should have been returned to her rather than confining it to only small portion of it. In any event, according to learned Counsel a decree for Rs. 11/000/- admitted to have been received should have been passed.
7. In reply, the submission was that of upholding of impugned judgment.
8. Having analysed the submissions and the evidence led, I do not find any material irregularity in the approach of the learned trial Judge in concluding while passing the order in the light of Section 27 proceedings regarding return of articles for which power is given to make provision. In effect, these were the collateral or incidential proceedings arising out of main divorce proce
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