An appeal does not lie against an order passed by a Single Judge of the High Court in an appeal under Order XLIII Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.

S.P. Srivastava, J.

1. Feeling aggrieved by an order passed by the learned Single Judge of this Court disposing of a Miscellaneous Appeal contemplated under Order XLIII Rule 1 (r) of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, with certain directions while affirming the findings in regard to the prima facie case and balance of convenience returned in favour of the plaintiff, the defendants-appellants have now come up in letters patent appeal praying for the setting aside of the order passed by the learned Single Judge as well as the order passed by the trial Court dated 17-11-1998 which had been challenged by them before the learned Single Judge in the aforesaid appeal.

2. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have carefully perused the record.

3. The facts in brief shorn of details and necessary for the disposal of this appeal lie in a narrow compass : The respondent No. 1, M/s. R.R. Flour Mills Private Limited had filed a suit being suit No. 3-A/1998, wherein the present appellants had been impleaded as the defendants No. 1 and 2 claiming a declaratory decree as well as a decree for permanent prohibitory injunction.

4. During the pendency of the aforesaid suit, the plaintiff-respondent No. 1 had filed an application under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 read with Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as the Code) which was disposed of by the trial Court vide its judgment-order dated 17-11-1998, granting a temporary injunction with certain directions.

5. The aforesaid order passed by the trial Court was challenged by the defendants-appellants by filing a Miscellaneous Appeal under Order XLIII Rule 1 (r) of the Code. This appeal was disposed of by the learned Single Judge vide the judgment-order impugned in this appeal.

6. The learned counsel representing the contesting respondent has raised a preliminary objection in regard to the maintainability of this appeal. The contention is that by force of Section 104 of the Code, the appeals as indicated in various clauses of Order XLIII Rule 1 of the Code would lie to appellate Court. But as the Section 105 of the Code provides that no appeal shall lie from any order made by a Court in the exercise of its original or appellate jurisdiction except according to the procedure laid down by the Code and the provision contained in Sub-section (2) of Section 104 of the Code expressly prohibits. Further appeal from an order passed in an appeal under Order XLIII Rule 1 of the Code, like the present appeal is not maintainable or entertainable as under the Letters Patent, an appeal lies against an order passed by a Single Judge to a larger bench of the same High Court if it is not a judgment in the exercise of the appellate jurisdiction in respect of a decree made by the trial Court unless the Judge who passed the judgment declares that the case is a fit one for appeal.

7. In the present case, the learned counsel for the contesting respondent has urged that none of the requisite conditions contemplated under Clause X of the Letters Patent constituted by the High Court of Judicature at Nagpur which are applicable to the High Court of Madhya Pradesh being satisfied, this appeal deserves to be dismissed as not maintainable.

8. The learned counsel for the contesting respondent has heavily relied upon in support of his submissions on a decision in the case of Firm Chhunilal Laxman Prasad v. Agarwal and Co. and Ors., by a Division Bench reported in AIR 1987 MP 172, wherein it had been held that if an order had been passed by a Single Judge of the High Court either appointing a receiver or granting or refusing injunction under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 in some original proceedings, letters patent appeal would lie against that order treating it to be a judgment. But, if the order passed by the High Court was not an Original Order, but had been passed in exercise of its appellate jurisdiction under Section 104 read with Order XLIII Rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Code,