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2012 Supreme(MP) 502

2012(III) MPWN 70
A.K. Shrivastava, J.
National Insurance Co.Ltd. v. Ramkishore Mishra
Miscellaneous Appeal No.695 of 2011 (J); Decided on 13.9.2012.*

Advocates:
Smt. Amrut Ruprah for appellant; Narendra Chouhan for respondents.

Headnote:(1) Workmen‘s Compensation Act, 1923 -- Ss.30 and 30(1) proviso III -- appeal by insurer against order of Workmen‘s Compensation Commissioner -- deposit of compensation is mandatory -- principal sum was deposited but interest was not deposited -- appeal is not maintainable. 2004(2) JLJ 214 (FB) and 1998(1) MPLJ 188 relied on. [Para 13

       (2) Workmen‘s Compensation Act, 1923 -- S.5.4(1)(c)(ii) -- doctor certified that workman sustained 40% disability due to fracture of hip bone -- workman is totoally unable to discharge work of conductor -- for workman permanent disability is 100%. 2007 AIR SCW 1265 distinguished. [Para 14

        ¼1½ deZdkj izfrdj vf/kfu;e] 1923 && /kkjk 30 rFkk 30¼1½ ijarqd 3 && chekdrkZ }kjk deZdkj izfrdj vk;qDr ds vkns‘k ds fo#) vihy && izfrdj dk fu{ksi vkKkid && ewy jde fu{ksi dh xbZ ysfdu C;kt fu{ksi ugha fd;k x;k && vihy pykus ;ksX; ughaA 2004 ¼2½ ts ,y ts 214 ¼iw.kZ U;k;ihB½ rFkk 1998 ¼1½ ,e ih ,y ts 188 voyafcrA ¼ iSjk 13

       ¼2½ deZdkj izfrdj vf/kfu;e] 1923 && /kkjk 4¼1½¼x½¼2½ && MkWDVj us izekf.kr fd;k fd deZdkj dks furac&vfLFk ds vfLFkHkax ds dkj.k 40 izfr‘kr fu%‘kDrrk gqbZ && deZdkj daMDVj ds dk;Z dk fuoZgu djus ds fy;s iw.kZr% vleFkZ && deZdkj ds fy;s LFkkbZ fu%‘kDrrk 100 izfr‘kr gSA 2007 , vkb vkj ,l lh MCY;w 1265 izHksfnrA

       ¼iSjk 14

ORDER

1. This appeal under section 30 of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 (in short “W.C. Act”) has been filed on behalf of the Insurer against the order dated 8.12.2001 passed by learned Commissioner under W.C. Act in Case No.48/2001/non-fatal.

2. In brief case of the workman/respondent No.1 is that he was serving and discharging the work of Conductor upon the truck of his owner (respondent No.2) and who was arrayed as non-applicant No.1 before the Commissioner. Further it has been pleaded in the application by the workman Govind Kumar Mishra that a sum of Rs.4,000/- per month was being paid to him by his employer. At the time of accident his age was 20 years. Arising out of and during his course of employment when his duty was on truck No.MP20/G-6901 (hereinafter referred to as “offending vehicle”), which is owned by his employer, while covering the Tripal and tightening it on the aforesaid truck, all of a sudden, the rope broke as a result of which, he fell down and sustained fracture on his hip bone. On account of injury sustained by workman, operation was performed and rod, etc. was inserted. According to the workman, the doctor has opined 40% permanent disability and now he is unable to discharge the work of Conductor which he was discharging earlier. Despite his employer respondent No.2 knew the fact that he had sustained injury during the course of his employment, he did not deposit any compensation before the Commissioner under the W.C. Act.

3. It is the further case of workman that the offending vehicle was insured in the office of appellant.

4. In the written statement filed on behalf of employer, the factum of receiving injury arising out of and during the course of employment by the workman has been admitted. Further it has been admitted that he was drawing monthly wages of Rs.4,000/- and his age was 20 years at the time of accident. According to the employer, the offending vehicle was insured with appellant and according to terms of policy, the Insurance Company is liable to pay compensation.

5. In the written statement filed on behalf of appellant it has been pleaded that liability would remain with employer and cannot be fastened upon the Insurer because the workman was not under the employment of Insurer and therefore unnecessarily the Insurance Company has been arrayed as party and the application to award compensation be dismissed. Further it has been pleaded that necessary documents were not submitted by the workman in regard to employment in the service of respondent No.2 and further the accident had not occurred arising out of and during the course of employment and no notice was given to the respondent No.2 about the alleged accident and therefore liability to pay compensation cannot be fastened upon the Insurance Company.

6. Learned Commissioner framed necessary issues and after recording the evidence of the parties came to hold that although doctor has certified that workman has sustained 40% permanent disability since his hip bone has been fractured and it has been operated by inserting rod, etc. but since respondent No.1/workman cannot discharge the work of Conductor, therefore, for him the disability would be 100% and hence by the impugned award, learned Commissioner has directed to pay compensation of Rs.5,37,600/- along with interest @ 9% per annum from the date of filing of the application.

7. In this manner this appeal has been filed by the Insurance Company.

8. A preliminary objection has been raised by the learned counsel for LRs of workman/respondent that appellant has not deposited the amount of compensation along with interest as awarded by the learned Commissioner under the W.C. Act and has deposited only Rs.5,37,600/-, therefore, the appeal is not maintainable and same be dismissed on this ground only. In support of this contention learned counsel has placed heavy reliance on the decision of Full Bench of this Court New India Assurance Co.Ltd. v. Savita Sen and others [2004(2) JLJ 214 (FB)=20














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