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2010 Supreme(MP) 528

2010 jk fu 452 2010 RN 452
¼mPp U;k;ky;½ (HIGH COURT)
U;k- ,l-ds- lsB
S.K. Seth, J.
ifjogu fuxe deZpkjh x`g fuekZ.k lgdkjh laLFkk e;kZ- bUnkSj fo- uoT;ksfr x`g fuekZ.k lgdkjh laLFkk e;kZ-] bankSj
Parivahan Nigam Karmachari Griha Nirman Sahkari Sanstha Maryadit, Indore
Vs
Navjyoti Grih Nirman Sahkari Sanstha Maryadit, Indore
flfoy iqujh{k.k dz- 120 lu~ 2008 ¼bankSj½( fu.khZr fnukad 16-7-2010A
Civil Revision No. 120 of 2008 (Indore);
Decided on: 16.7.2010.

ch-,y- iospk furhu QM+ds lfgr vkosnd dh vksj ls( ,-ds- lsBh gjh‘k tks‘kh lfgr vukosnd dh vksj lsA
Advocates Appeared:
B.L. Pawecha with Nitin Phadke for applicant;
A.K. Sethi with Harish Joshi for non-applicant.

Headnote:lgdkjh lkslkbVh vf/kfu;e 1960 e-iz- & /kkjk 94 & fcuk iwoZ lwpuk ds lfefr ds fo:) LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk ds fy, flfoy okn & okn pyk;s tkus ds fo"k; esa vkifRrRr & fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vfHkfu/kkZfjr fd;k fd lwpuk ds fcuk Hkh okn pykus ;ksX; gS & fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vf/kdkfjrk fo"k;d =qfV dh gS & ekeyk fof/k vuqlkj fu.kZ; ds fy, izfrizsf"kr fd;k x;kA , vkb vkj 1969 ,l lh 227 vuqlfjrA , vkb vkj 1993 dukZVd 20 ¼iw.kZ U;k;ihB½ izHksfnrA ¼iSjk 11½

       Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 (M.P.) -- S. 94 -- civil suit for permanent injunction against society without prior notice -- objection about maintainability of suit -- trial Court held that suit is maintainable even without notice -- trial Court committed jurisdictional error -- case remanded for decision according to law. AIR 1969 SC 227 followed. AIR 1993 Karnataka 20 (FB) distinguished. [Para 11

ORDER

1. Applicant and the respondent both are registered cooperative societies. It seems, their main object is to develop residential plots and allot them to their respective members. Both Societies are governed by the provisions of M.P. Cooperative Societies Act, 1960 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act" for short).

2. Respondent herein has filed a civil suit for permanent injunction against the applicant. The subject matter of the civil suit is Survey No. 525 situated at village sirpur, Tehsil and District Indore. It was alleged in the plaint that the applicant society is trying to encroach upon the land of the respondent society.

3. The applicant society has filed its written statement. One of the objection taken in the written statement is about maintainability of the suit on account of omission to serve a prior notice u/s. 94 of the Act. On the basis of pleadings, trial Court framed issues and on 5.4.2007, an additional issue was framed on the point of maintainability of the suit for want of notice u/s. 94 of the Act.

4. Learned trial Judge by order dated 17.4.2007 held that the bar contained in section 94 is not attracted looking to the nature of the suit. Said order was challenged before this Court in Civil Revision No. 122/2007. Said revision was decided on 18.9.2007 directing the trial judge to take a fresh decision on the said additional issue either as a preliminary issue or along-with other issues.

5. After the aforesaid order was passed by this Court, learned trial Judge by order dated 11.4.2008 held that the additional issue i.e. issue No.7 is a preliminary issue and after hearing the parties on the said issue, negatived the contention of the applicant by the order impugned and held that the suit was maintainable even without the notice u/s. 94 of the Act. Hence, this revision.

6. Heard Shri Pawecha and Shri Sethi, learned senior counsel appearing for the parties at length.

7. According to Shri Pawecha, learned senior counsel appearing for the applicant, on a plain reading of section 94, it is clear that the said section is in two parts. The first part deals with the suit against a society and the second part deals with the suit against an officer of the society. He submitted that irrespective of the nature of the suit, no suit is maintainable against a society without notice in writing to the Registrar disclosing the cause of action and other details as mentioned in the section itself. He submitted that section 94 of the Act is pari matria with section 80 of the Civil Procedure Code. He invited my attention to the decision of Supreme Court in the matter of Amalgamated Electricity Company v. Ajmer Municipality: AIR 1969 SC 227. His second limb of argument is that the rule of last antecedent would apply while interpreting section 94 of the Act. According to him, the words "in respect of any not touching the constitution, management or business of the society" are applicable only to the officers of the society and not to the society.

8. On the other hand, Shri Sethi, learned senior counsel appearing for the respondent, submitted that if the suit is not in relation to any act touching constitution, management or business of the suit, then no notice is required u/s. 94 of the Act and the suit cannot be thrown out on this ground. In support of his contention, he invited my attention to the Full Bench decision of Karnataka High Court in the matter of Krishi Mattu Ksheera Utpadaka Vividhoddesha Sahakari Sangh v. Sohanlal : AIR 1993 Karnataka 20.

9. After having given considerable thought to the matter, I find that there is force in the submission of Shri Pawecha. In the case of Amalgamated Electricity Co. (supra), one of the points of consideration before their Lordships was - whether a suit against municipal committee without notice u/s. 233 of the Ajmer Merwara Municipality Regulation, 1925 was maintainable. Section 233 was reproduced in the judgment, which reads as under:

"Section 233. -- Suits against Committee or its offic









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