IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
J.S. VERMA AND G.G. SOHANI, JJ.
Banwari Lal
Vs.
Vishnunarayan and Ors.
Misc. Appeal No. 112 of 1972
Decided On: 28.10.1974
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1939 - SECTION 110 - JURISDICTION OF CLAIMS TRIBUNAL - AMENDMENT OF SECTION 110 - NOTIFICATION ISSUED PRIOR TO AMENDMENT - WHETHER TRIBUNAL HAS JURISDICTION TO ENTERTAIN CLAIM FOR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY - SUMMARY
Fact of the Case:
The appellant filed a claim before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal for damages to his property arising from an accident involving two motor vehicles. The accident occurred after an amendment to Section 110 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, which expanded the Tribunal's jurisdiction to include claims for damage to property. However, the notification constituting the Tribunal was issued before the amendment. The Tribunal held that it lacked jurisdiction to entertain the claim.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the Tribunal had jurisdiction to entertain the claim. It reasoned that the amendment to Section 110 did not alter the provision relating to the State Government's power to constitute the Tribunals. The notification issued prior to the amendment was sufficient to confer jurisdiction on the Tribunals to entertain and decide all claims falling within the ambit of the amended Section 110.
Issues: Whether the Tribunal had jurisdiction to entertain the claim for damage to property, given that the notification constituting the Tribunal was issued prior to the amendment to Section 110 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, which expanded the Tribunal's jurisdiction to include such claims.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Tribunal had jurisdiction to entertain the claim because the amendment to Section 110 did not alter the provision relating to the State Government's power to constitute the Tribunals. The notification issued prior to the amendment was sufficient to confer jurisdiction on the Tribunals to entertain and decide all claims falling within the ambit of the amended Section 110.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal and remanded the case to the Tribunal for adjudication.
J.S. Verma, J.
1. This is an appeal under Section 110-D of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) against the order dated 30.6.1972 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Indore holding that the Tribunal has no jurisdiction to entertain and decide the Appellant's claim.
2. On 20.1.1971, there was an accident involving two motor vehicles, one of which belonged to the Appellant. As a result of the accident, the claim was preferred before the Tribunal by the Appellant on 24.6.1971. The Appellant claims a sum of Rs. 9240/- only on account of damage to his property alone, there being no claim made for bodily injury. Issue No. (4) was framed relating to the Tribunal's Jurisdiction to entertain and decide such a claim which was in respect of damage to property alone.
3. The Tribunal has decided issue No. (4) as preliminary issue taking the view that it has no jurisdiction to entertain such a claim. The Tribunal's view is based on the ground that no fresh notification under Sub-section (1) of Section 110 of the Act has been issued by the State Government after amendment of that provision empowering the Tribunal to decide claim also in respect of damage to property. The view taken by the Tribunal is that notification No. 4484-239-II-A (2), dated the 29th December, 1969, which is the last notification, being issued prior to the amendment made in Sub-section (1) of Section 110 of the Act, was not sufficient to invest it with the jurisdiction to entertain such a claim.
4. The only question which arises for our determination is whether the Tribunal has correctly decided the aforesaid question relating to its jurisdiction.
5. The relevant amendment in Sub-section (1) of Section 110 of the Act has been brought into force with effect from 2.3.1970. There is no dispute that a claim like the present being only for damages to any property falls squarely within this amended provision and that it was not covered by Sub-section (1) of section 110 as it stood prior to this amendment. In the present case the date of accident itself is subsequent to the date on which the amended provision came into force. The claim was, therefore, naturally filed subsequent to this amendment. The question, however, is whether a notification issued under Sub-sections (1) and (2) of section 110 of the Act by the State Government prior to the aforesaid amendment in Sub-section (1) of Section 110, constituting the Claims Tribunals had the effect of conferring jurisdiction on the Tribunals so constituted to entertain and decide all claims falling legitimately within the ambit of the subsequently amended Sub-section (1) of Section 110 of the Act.
6. It is clear that the provision relating to the State-Government's power to constitute the Claims Tribunal remains unaltered by the aforesaid amendment and the only effect of the amendment is to widen the amplitude of the Tribunal's powers so as to enable the Tribunal to entertain and decide also such claim which fall within the ambit of the amendment. It is not as if the provision relating to the State Government's power to constitute the Tribunals has itself undergone some change by the aforesaid amendment.
7. Notification No. 4484-239. II-A( 2) dated the 29th December, 1969 published in the Madhya Pradesh Rajpatra dated 9.1.1970 is the relevant notification. All that this notification does is to constitute the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal mentioned therein for the areas also specified in it. The notification by itself does not specify the powers to be exercised by the Tribunals, the same being stated in Sub-section (1) of Section 110 of the Act. It is therefore, clear that the Tribunal so constituted are to exercise the powers available to them by virtue of Sub-section (1) of Section 110 of the act as it exists at the relevant time when power has to be exercised. In this respect, it is the content of Sub-section (1) of Section 110 of the Act at the relevant time which is decisive of the que
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