HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
T. N. SINGH, J
Pooran Singh
Versus
Mangalia & another
S. A. No.225 of 1975
Decided on: 28-1-1987
(2) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M.P.)-Ss. 168 (1) & 250 (1-A)-intention of the Legislature-lessee inducted on land for a period of the yeard`result.
The legislature meant that even if a person was inducted on land by bhumiswami as his lessee for a period of one year, such a lessee can validly claim that in the absence of any proceeding taken to evict him within a period of two years after expiry of the period of the "lease", it shall be deemed that the lease was made under Section 168 (1) for a period exceeding one year and was for three years or more.
Otherwise, there can be no sense in the legislature contemplating that when a bhumiswami "leases out" any land for a period in contravention of Section 168, the person in possession of the land shall acquire the rights of "occupancy tenant" in that land.
(Para 6)
(3) Land Revenue Code, 1959-Ss. 169 & 190d`right of Bhumiswami-when conferred to the tiller of the land-intention of the Legislature.
The Legislature wanted to make it clear that if for consecutively three years any person other than the bhumiswami had been in possession of the land either under a lease or an "arrangement" and if the landlord had not resumed the land for cultivating himself personally, the right of an "occupancy tenant" would accrue to such a person. Indeed, something more is also done to enlarge the corpus of the right and interest of such an "occupancy tenant" making provision in Section 190 to confer upon him the right of "bhumiswami". Indeed, this is done by extinguishing the right of ownership of erstwhile bhumiswami giving the latter only compensation for extinction of his right, as per sub-section (3) of Section 190 of the Code. The Code confers the right of a bhumiswami on the occupancy tenant, to whom such a right accrued in virtue of Section 169 according to sub-section (2-A) of Section 190. And, the new bhumiswami is saddled under sub-section (3) with a liability to pay compensation to the old bhumiswami for statutory transfer to him of latter‘s right.
(Para 7)
T. N. Singh, J
l. This is defendant's appeal. The suit was dismissed by the Court below, but the lower appellate Court having decreed the same, the defendant has assailed the decision rendered in appeal.
2. Although long arguments are made in this matter, the law has to be appreciated properly which exercise was not undertaken erroneously by the Court below. Because I have taken the view that on a misappreciation of the correct legal position, the Court below erroneously reversed the decree passed by the trial Court, I have no hesitation to say that the long arguments of counsel has a short answer in law. Appellant's counsel Shri K. N. Gupta has made a short submission to the effect that the lower appellate Court, even after holding that the defendant, on plaintiff's own admission, was in possession of the suit land since 1963 and also bolding that the defendant had paid rent for the suit land for one year, failed to bold that the plaintiff lost his right, title and interest in the suit land in virtue of the provisions contained in sections 168 (1), 169 (1), 250 (1-A), 190 (2-A) and 190 (3) of the Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code, for short, the 'Code'.
3. Respondent's counsel Shri Arun Mishra bas assailed the finding of the lower appellate Court though the said Court has decreed the plaintiff's suit. He bas urged that the Court below was wrong in holding that the defendant was plaintiff's lessee for a period of one year having paid rent for the wit land for a period of one year. It is his contention that more importance bas to be attached to Ex. D-1 and D-2 which are khasra entries and be wanted me to look at those, but I have refused to oblige him as those are of no consequence. Indeed, I do not think it competent for me to reappreciate evidence in Second Appeal because I am bound by the settled law reiterated ad infinitum by their Lordships of the Supreme Court that unless a finding of the Court below is perverse and not based on any evidence, it is no business of the High Court to reappreciate the evidence. I do not see bow I can hold the finding of the Court below to be perverse when the finding is based on plaintiff's own evidence and admission.
4. Counsel bas relied on a decision of their Lordships of the Supreme Court in Beohar Rajendra Singh v. State of M.P. 1970 RN 16. He has relied on the observation in that case that where the owner is shown in the Khasra as the State 'Milkiyat Sarkar', the column regarding tenancy right is blank, but a person is enterd as in possession in the remarks column, the possession cannot be attributed to ownership or tenancy of the property. I do not see how this holding can at all be pressed in service in this appeal merely because in the khasra, according to learned counsel, the name of the defendant is shown in the Remark column to be "in possession of the land". Counsel was asked to look at the khasras himself and to point out to me if the entry was positive that defendant was shown as "trespasser". But, after looking at the khasras, he could only submit that there was no such positive entry naming the defendant as "trespasser" while the entry, admittedly, was that the defendant was "in possession" of the suit land. In that view of the matter, reliance on the decision cited would evidently not avail learned counsel. Merely because the entry is in Remark column showing defendant as to be "in possession" of the suit land and that he has not been shown in the khasras as a "tenant", would not establish, according to me, positively and affirmatively that the defendant was not "tenant" of the suit land and oral evidence and admission to the contrary cannot be looked into and that the Court below committed a grave error of law in relying on the oral evidence. Indeed, the holding of the Court below cannot at all be said to be contrary to what is to be found in Ex. D-1 and D-2. Because, the khasras do Dot positively negative the position that the defendant was "tenant" inasmuch 'as "posse
SupremeToday
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.