1980 Supreme(MP) 325
HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
M.D. Bhatt, J.
Jhalkan Singh and another
v.
Slate of M.P.
Cr. Revn. No. 51 of 1980 against appellate order passed by Shri R.P. Gupta, Additional Sessions Judge, Gadarwara confirming the order passed by Shri B. R. Bohare, Judicial Magistrate, Class I, Gadardawara
Decided on : 5-10-1980
S.K. Samadia for applicants
A.S. Jha for State
Headnote:(1) Criminal trial-FIR-delay in filing-filed after four days-time taken in official notings-delay is not material.
For theft of electricity found on 14-1-76, the officer incharge sent a letter, on 18-1-1976 to the Police. In the meantime the truth was being verifyed the Police. The F.I.R. cannot be said to be delayed. [Para 4
(2) Electricity Act, 1910 - S.39 - theft of electrical energy punishable under sections 379 and 109 of the Penal Code-the legal fiction should be taken to its logical conclusion.
Dishonest abstraction of electrical energy bas been made an offence by a fiction created by section 30 of the Indian Electricity Act and consequently it is this section which makes dishonest abstraction of energy, an offence. The offence so created by fiction under section 39 of the Electricity Act has to be followed to the end and the offence so created entails the punishment mentioned in the Indian Penal Code for that offence. AIR 1965 SC 666 relied on. [Para 6
(3) Electricity Act, 1910 - S.39 - meter found with device stopping reading of consumption-person to benefit by the act is liable The accused was to benefit by the device which stopped the movement of the electrical meter, became the owner was to get profit, he was really responsible for dishonest abstraction 1963 (3) Cr. LJ 579 relied on. [Para 5
(4) Electricity Act, 1910 - S.50 - who may lodge the complaint. In the instant case, the aggrieved person viz. the officer in-charge of the Electricity Circle Gadarwara had initiated the complaint on the strength of which the State has prosecuted the applicants-accused. Therefore, the prosecution, in the instant case is found to be properly instituted. Thus, there is no illegality or irregularity in the procedure, in the matter of trial of the applicants-accused. AIR 1967 SC 349 relied on. [Para 7
(5) Criminal trial - double punishment - for abstraction of electrical energy dues realised-it is no bar for punishment under section 39 of the Electricity Act. [Para 7
M.D. Bhatt, J.- 1. The applicant-accused Jhalkansingh having convicted under section 39 of the Indian Electricity Act read with section 379 of the IPC and the other applicant-accused Sumer, having been convicted under section 39 of the Electricity Act read with section 379 and 109 of the IPC and each having been sentenced to pay the fine of R.250 and in default of fine, one month's R.I. by both the Courts below, present revision is now preferred against the same.
2. On 14-1-76, meter reader Bhandari had gone to the tube well of the applicant-accused Jhalkansingh. In the cover of the meter, a hole was found and one wooden piece was found inserted and meter at that time was not recording the consumption of energy, although the tube well, at the relevant time, was in operation. At the relevant time, Jhalkansingh was not present, but the other applicant-accused Sumer was present who took out the inserted piece of wood and threw it away. Seizures were duly made and on the written complaint of the officer-in-charge of the M. P. Electricity Circle Gadarwara, both the applicant-accused were put up for trial for the offence for which they have been convicted and sentenced. The applicants-accused took the pleas of alibi. The trial Court convicted and sentenced both the applicants accused, Appeal preferred by them was also dismissed and hence now, their present revision.
3. The learned counsel for the applicant-accused has urged before me that FIR in the case, being delayed, does not deserve reliance. It is, next, urged that institution of the prosecution in the instant case has not been made by the proper person as enjoined by section 50 of the Electricity Act. It is also urged that the conviction, as made, was bad in law, inasmuch as, conviction could not be made both under section 39 of the Electricity Act and under section 319 of the penal Code. It is also urged that the applicants-accused could not be punished twice, inasmuch as, the applicant-accused Jhalkansingh has already been penalised by imposition of fine of Rs.817.92 P.
4. I have considered the arguments pressed before me. So far as the grievance regarding the delay in lodging the FIR is concerned, it is without any substance. The original written report of the officer-in-charge of the M.P. Electricity Circle. Gadarwara is on record. It is dated 18-1-76. This report is addressed to the police station Gadarwada and bad been prepared four days after the incident. There are many endorsements on the body of this report showing certain actions on the part of the officers in verifying the truth of the report. It is on the basis of this report that the police Inspector Gadarwada is found to have prepared the FIR incorporating therein all the contents of the written report of the officer-in-charge M.P. Electricity Circle, Gadawada. The report is not delayed at all, and does not create any suspicion whatsoever in the matter of contents therein. Suspicion is equally set at rest after considering the other documents which had been prepared on the very date when the meter was checked on 14-1-76. One such document is Ex. P-3 signed by the applicant-accused Jhalkansingh himself
5. Now, there are concurrent findings of both the Courts below on the material points that the meter has been tampered with. It has been held by both the Courts below that on checking of the meter by the meter reader Bhandari on the relevant date, the tube well was actually working at the relevant time. The seal of the meter was intact but a hole was made in the body of the meter and one wooden piece was found inserted therein, with the result that the meter was not working and was not recording the consumption of the electrical energy which it should have normally done, since the tube well at the relevant time was running. The tube well, admittedly, was of the ownership of Jhalkansingh, who, at the relevant time, was not present. His sarvant viz the other applicant-accused Sumer was present at the place. The tub