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1969 Supreme(MP) 29

G.P. Singh, P.V. Dixit, JJ.
COMMISSIONER OF SALES TAX, M.P.
Versus
INDIA COFFEE WORKERS' CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY LTD., JABALPUR.
Ref. No. I-III/66 against the order dated 6th October, 1965, passed by the Board of Revenue in Appeal No. 135-I/64. Misc. Civil Case No. 161 of 1967
Decided On: Decided On : 19-02-1969

Advocates Appeared:
K. K. Dubey, Government Advocate, for the applicant.
M. Adhikari, for the opposite party.

Headnote:Sales Tax - General Sales Tax Act, 1958 (M.P.) - S. 10(1) - Schedule I, Entry 9 - meaning of the word “weal”-eatables not coming within the scope of 'meal' sold in a restaurant-are cooked food exempt from lax.

       Section 10 (1) of the Act read with Entry No.9, of Schedule I shows that the sales of 'cooked food' are exempt from tax. But if the cooked food is 'a meal' the charge of which exceeds rupees two, then its sale is not exempt from tax. It was not disputed that the articles sold at the assessee's restaurant were cooked food, but the Sales Tax Authorities contended that they were 'a meal' and sought to Include in the taxable turnover the sales above rupees two.

       Held: the Act does not give any definition of 'meal'. The expression 'a meal' must, therefore, be understood in the sense it has in common parlance and its popular meaning as understood by people who sell and serve meals. AIR 1961 SC 1325 relied on.

       Now, when on talks of a meal, what he means is food one takes at regular times of the day at a break fast, dinner, supper, etc. No Doubt, one can satisfy the requirements of bunger and thirst by eating at any time every thing that is eatable, but it is not taking 'a meal', it is making a meal of the eatable or eatables. The articles of food sold by the assessee are not meals but cooked food exempt from tax. [Para 4]

JUDGMENT

DIXIT, C.J. - In this reference under section 44(1) of the Madhya Pradesh General Sales Tax Act, 1958 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) at the instance of the Commissioner of Sales Tax the two questions which the Board of Revenue (Sales Tax Tribunal) has referred are :-

"(1) What is the correct interpretation of the word 'meal' occurring in sub-item (b) of item 9 of Schedule I of the Madhya Pradesh General Sales Tax Act, 1958, and will the sale of one or more articles of annexure II constitute a sale of a meal ?

(2) Under the facts and circumstances of the case is the cooked food supplied by the assessee and mentioned in annexure II exempted from the payment of sales tax under item 9 of Schedule I of the Madhya Pradesh General Sales Tax Act, 1958 ?"

2. The material facts are that the assessee, the India Coffee Workers' Co-operative Society Ltd., Jabalpur, runs a restaurant. It serves or sells to its customers as many as 32 food articles. They are :-

1. Hot coffee, 2. Tray coffee, 3. Hot cream coffee, 4. Cold cream coffee, 5. Cold coffee, 6. Ice-cream, 7. Fruit ice-cream, 8. Pine-apple ice-cream, 9. Dosa, 10. Mutton cutlet, 11. Vegetable cutlet, 12. Mutton chops, 13. Omlette, 14. Eggs fried, 15. Eggs boiled, 16. Bread and butter, 17. Toast, 18. Bread with jam, 19. Toast with jam, 20. Eggs sandwiches, 21. Vegetable sandwiches, 22. Pakoda, 23. Nuts, 24. Wafer, 25. Oothappam, 26. Chips, 27. Tomato sauce (extra), 28. Milk, 29. Mutton omlette, 30. Tomato omlette, 31. Scrambled eggs, 32. Dahivada.

On the basis of counterfoils, each of them showing sales of these articles for an amount exceeding Rs. 2, the Sales Tax Officer, Jabalpur, came to the conclusion that in the period from 1st July, 1961, to 30th June, 1962, the assessee's turnover of sales of "meals" was Rs. 39,000 and subjected it to sales tax accordingly. This turnover was reduced to Rs. 20,000 by the Appellant Assistant Commissioner of Sales Tax, Jabalpur, in the first appeal that the assessee preferred against the assessment order of the Sales Tax Officer. In the second appeal which the assessee then preferred before the Board of Revenue it was held that the sale by the assessee of any of the afore-enumerated articles singly or collectively to its customer or customers did not constitute any sale of "a meal", that by selling those articles what the assessee sold was cooked food which was exempt from tax under section 10(1) read with item No. 9 of Schedule I to the Act. On this view the Sales Tax Tribunal excluded from the taxable turnover, the turnover of the articles which the Appellate Assistant Commissioner had treated as turnover of sale of "means", each exceeding in value of Rs. 2.

3. Section 10(1) of the Act says that : "No tax shall be payable on the sales or purchases of goods, specified in the second column of Schedule I, subject to the conditions and exceptions, if any, set out in the corresponding entry in the third column thereof."

Item No. 9 of the Schedule reads as follows :-


SCHEDULE I

[See Section 10(1)]

Goods exempted from tax.

------------------------------------------------------------------------ S. No. Description of goods Conditions and exceptions subject to which exemption has been allowed. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9. Cooked food other than - (a) pastries, (b) a meal the charge of which exceeds rupees two, (c) sweetmeats. ------------------------------------------------------------------------


4. It will be seen from section 10(1) read with entry No. 9 that sales of "cooked food" are exempt from tax. But if the "cooked food" is "a meal" the charge of which exceeds rupees two, then its sale is not exempt from tax. In this referen






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