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2013 Supreme(MP) 121

¼mPp U;k;ky;½ o (HIGH COURT)
U;k- ,-ds- JhokLro
A.K. Shrivastava, J.
f’kopUn ‘kqDyk rFkk ,d vU; fo- fnyhi flag rFkk ,d vU;
Shiv Chand Shukla and another v. Dilip Singh and another
izFke vihy Ø- 161 lu~ 2011 ¼tcyiqj½( r`rh; vij ftyk U;k;k/kh’k] lkxj }kjk flfoy okn Øekad 16&,@2009 esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad 19-8-2010 ds fo#)( fu.khZr fnukad 1-3-2013A
First Appeal No. 161 of 2011 (Jabalpur); against judgment dated 19.8.2010 passed in Civil Suit No. 16-A/2009 passed by Third Additional District Judge, Sagar; Decided On 1.3.2013.

Advocates:
fufru isa
Nitin Pendharkar for appellants; Dildar Singh for respondent No. 1; Akhilesh Singh, Panel Lawyer for respondent No. 2/State.

Headnote:¼1½ ifjlhek & dk fook|d & fofu'p; ds fy, lk{; visf{kr & izkjafHkd fook|d ds :i esa fofu'pr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA 1979 ts ,y ts 720 ¼iw.kZ U;k;ihB½ voyafcrA ¼iSjk 8

       ¼2½ flfoy ÁfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 1977½ & vk- 14 fu- 2 & foØ; dk djkj & fofufnZ"V ikyu ds fy, okn & ifjlhek dk fook|d & fofu'p;u ds fy, lk{; visf{kr & izkjafHkd fook|d ds :i esa fofuf'pr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA 1979 ts ,y ts 720 ¼iw.kZ U;k;ihB½ voyafcrA ¼iSjk 8

       ¼3½ fofufnZ"V vuqrks"k vf/kfu;e] 1963 & /kkjk 16 & ifjlhek dk fook|d &foØ; dk djkj & fofufnZ"V ikyu ds fy, okn & ifjlhek ds fo"k; esa vkifŸk & fofu'p;u ds fy, lk{; visf{kr & ,slk fook|d izkjafHkd fook|d ds :i esa fofuf'pr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ¼iSjk 8

       ¼4½ ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963 & vuq- 54 & djkj ds fofufnZ"V ikyu ds fy, okn & ifjlhek dk vkjaHk fcUnq & fofufnZ"V ikyu ds fy, le; vR;ko';d 'krZ ugha & rhu o"kZ dh ifjlhek & ml rkjh[k ls izkjaHk gksxh tks ikyu ds fy, fu;r dh xbZ gS & ;fn dksbZ rkjh[k fu;r ugha & ifjlhek ml fnu ls izkjaHk gksxh tc ;g tkudkjh esa vk;k fd ikyu ls euk fd;k x;k gSA ¼iSjk 8


       (1) Limitation -- issue of -- evidence required for decision -- cannot be decided as preliminary issue. 1979 JLJ 720 (FB) relied on. [Para 8

       (2) Civil P.C., 1908 (As amended in 1977) -- O. 14 R. 2 -- agreement to sale -- suit for specific performance -- issue of limitation -- evidence required for deciding -- cannot be decided as preliminary issue. 1979 JLJ 720 (FB) relied on. [Para 8

       (3) Specific Relief Act, 1963 -- S. 16 -- issue of limitation -- agreement to sale -- suit for specific performance -- objection about limitation -- evidence required for deciding -- such issue cannot be decided as preliminary issue. [Para 8

       (4) Limitation Act, 1963 -- Art. 54 -- suit for specific performance of agreement -- starting point of limitation -- time is not essence for specific performance -- limitation of three years -- will commence from date which is fixed for performance -- if no such date fixed -- limitation will start when it came to notice that performance is refused. [Para 8

       

ORDER

1. Feeling aggrieved by the order/judgment dated 19.8.2010, passed by learned Third Additional District Judge, Sagar in CS No 16A/2009 dismissing the suit of plaintiff-appellant only on the point of limitation, this first appeal under section 96 CPC has been filed by the plaintiffs.

2. No exhaustive statements of fact are required to be narrated for the purpose of disposal of this appeal. Suffice it to say that a suit for specific performance of contract was filed by plaintiffs-appellants in regard to agricultural land (description whereof has been mentioned in the plaint) which is the subject matter of the suit, has been filed by the plaintiff. According to the plaint averments, the document of agreement of sale dated 18.3.2001 was executed between the parties in regard to the suit property but despite the plaintiffs are ready to purchase the suit property, the defendant did not turn up and has only sold a part of land mentioned in the document of agreement of sale dated 18.3.2001. It is also pleaded in the plaint that only a part of land which was agreed to be sold has been sold vide registered sale deed dated 3.8.2001 to the plaintiffs and in the plaint as well as in the document of sale deed dated 3.8.2001, it has been mentioned that remaining part of the land, which has been mentioned in the document of agreement of sale, would be sold to the plaintiffs as and when the plaintiffs would ask the defendant to get it sold. Since despite repeated reminders and by sending registered notice by post, the defendant did not execute the sale deed, therefore the present suit for specific performance of the contract had been filed by the plaintiffs.

3. A written statement was filed by the respondent No. 1 and the plea of limitation has been specifically pleaded therein that the suit is barred by time.

4. The learned trial Court framed necessary issues, however, the issue pertaining to limitation was treated as preliminary issue and by deciding the said issue against the plaintiffs it was found that suit is barred by limitation as a result of which the learned trial Court dismissed the suit. In this manner, this appeal has been filed by the plaintiffs.

5. The contention of Shri Pendharkar, learned counsel for the appellants is that according to the averments made in the plaint, the plea of limitation is having nexus with the facts and therefore, it could not be treated as preliminary issue and if that is the position, the learned trial Court was not having jurisdiction to decide the issue of limitation at the initial stage without recording the evidence on record. In this context, he has drawn my attention to the the provision of Order 14 Rule 2 CPC.

6. On the other hand, Shri Dildar Singh, learned counsel appearing for the defendant-respondent No. 1 argued in support of the impugned order and submitted that although the date of agreement is 18.3.2011, but in the document of agreement of sale, it has been specifically mentioned that the plaintiffs would purchase the suit property on or before 30.7.2001, however, the plaintiffs did not get the sale deed executed in regard to the entire suit land but purchased only part of it, therefore, the suit is ex facie time barred and learned trial Court did not commit any error in dismissing the suit as barred by limitation.

7. Having heard learned counsel for the parties, I am of the view that this appeal deserves to be allowed and the matter is required to be sent back to the trial Court to decide the suit on merits.

8. Looking to the averments made in the plaint and the denial made in the written statement, it is gathered that part of the property, which is subject matter of the document of agreement of sale dated 18.3.2001 was sold to the plaintiffs vide registered sale deed dated 3.8.2001. Admittedly the registered document of sale deed is on record. On bare perusal of said document, this Court finds that specifically it has been mentioned that for the remaining part of the land, whenever it












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