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Sujoy Paul, J.
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Kamla Bai v. Nathuram Sharma and others
fjV ;kfpdk Øekad 8114 lu~ 2012 ¼Xokfy;j½( ftyk U;k;k/kh’k] fHkaM }kjk izdh.kZ vihy Øekad 20 lu~ 2012 esa ikfjr vkns’k fnukad 17-10-2012 ds fo#)( fu.khZr fnukad 14-2-2014A
Writ Petition No. 8114 of 2012 (Gwalior); against order dated 17.10.2012 passed by District Judge, Bhind; in Miscellaneous Appeal No.20 of 2012;
Decided on 14.2.2014.
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¼3½ fganw mÙkjkf/kdkj vf/kfu;e] 1956 & /kkjk 22 & dk ykxw gksuk & Ñf”k Hkwfe ds :i esa lgnkf;dh laifÙk & vU;laØke.k dk iz’u & bl izdj.k esa & foHkktu dk va’k & vfHkfu’p; rFkk vfHkKs; ugha & Loh; fof/k ds mica/k ykxw gksaxsA ¼iSjk 17
¼4½ Hkkjr dk lafo/kku & vuq-227 & dh O;kfIr & fupys U;k;ky;ksa ds vkns’kksa esa fof/k dh dksbZ =qfV ugha & gLr{ksi lhfer & ;fn vkns’k vf/kdkfjrk jfgr gS] izdV izfØ;k laca/kh vukSfpR; ls xzLr gS ;k foi;Z”krrk gS & gLr{ksi fd;k tk ldrk gS & ;fn vU; jk; laHko gS & gLr{ksi ds fy, vk/kkj ughaA ¼2010½8 ,l lh lh 329 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 18
(1) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M.P.) -- S.164 (Amended) -- interest devolved under -- unamended and amended provisions -- applicability of -- question of alienation of agricultural land and devolution of interest -- will be governed by personal law prevailing on date of devolution and alienation -- in instant case -- amended section 164 will be applicable. 1985 R N 107 = 1985 JLJ 105(SC) followed. 1998 R N 53 (HC) relied on. 1992 R N 277 (HC), 2006 R N 207 (HC), 1992(2) Vidhi Bhasvar 128, S.A.No.409/61(I) and S.A.No.297/92(I) distinguished. (2008)7 SCC 46 referred to. [Paras 8, 11, 15 and 16
(2) Hindu Succession Act, 1956 -- S.22 -- M.P. Land Revenue Code, 1959 -- S.164 (Amended) -- devolution of interest under -- agricultural land -- question of alienation -- governed by personal law -- section 22 of Hindu Succession Act will be applicable to agricultural land.
[Paras 8, 11, 15 and 16
(3) Hindu Succession Act, 1956 -- S.22 -- applicability of -- coparcenary property as agricultural land -- question of alienation -- in instant case -- share of partition -- not ascertainable and identifiable -- provisions of personal law will be applicable. [Para 17
(4) Constitution of India -- Art.227 -- scope of -- no error of law in orders of Courts below -- interference limited -- if order is without jurisdiction, suffers from manifest procedural improperiety or perversity -- interference can be made -- if another view is possible -- no ground for interference. (2010)8 SCC 329 followed. [Para 18
1. The petitioner/defendant No.1 feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order passed by the trial Court under Order 39 rule 1 and 2 CPC dated 28.6.2012 which is affirmed in Misc.Civil Appeal No.20/2012 by Learned District Judge, Bhind, has filed this petition under Article 227 of the Constitution.
2. Summarize and admitted facts are as under :-
The suit property was originally owned by deceased Prabhudayal and upon his death devolved upon the plaintiff and the defendants. The plaintiff is one of the sons, whereas defendant No.1 ( present petitioner) is widow of another son. Other defendants are daughters of deceased Prabhudayal. All the four, i.e. plaintiff and defendants No.1, 2 and 3 are having ¼ share each in the property. The plaintiff/respondent No.1 instituted a suit before the trial Court against the defendants No.1, 2 and 3 stating that there is certain property of deceased Prabhudayal and after his death, ¼ share of the said property is devolved to each of the parties by way of succession. It is contended in this suit that without getting the partition done, defendants are trying to sell the suit property which will be detriment to the interest of plaintiff because they have a preferential right on the said property under section 22 of Hindu Succession Act, 1956 ( HS Act). The suit is filed on twin grounds. Firstly, on the ground of preferential right to purchase the property flowing from section 22 of HS Act and secondly, on the ground that unpartitioned property cannot be sold. Along with the plaint, an application seeking injunction was also filed. The petitioner filed written statement and also reply to the application seeking temporary injunction. The trial Court allowed the application and granted temporary injunction by order dated 28.6.2012. Petitioner preferred an appeal under Order 43 rule 1 before the Learned District Judge. The learned District Judge dismissed this appeal by order dated 17th October, 2012. These orders dated 28.6.2012 and 17.10.2012 are called in question in the present petition.
3. Shri Vivek Jain, learned counsel for the petitioner advanced two fold submission. Firstly, it is contended that in view of judgment of this Court in (Chain Singh v. Ramchandra and others). reported in 1992 RN 277 and (Madan Singh v. Papulal) reported in 2006 RN 207, the provision of section 22 of Hindu Succession Act has no application on agricultural land. Secondly, it is contended that Learned District Judge has rejected the appeal on the basis of judgment of Supreme Court in the case of (Hardeo Rai v. Sakuntala Devi & others) reported in (2008)7 SCC 46. By taking this Court on certain paragraphs of this judgment, it is contended that judgment speaks otherwise. Shri Jain submits that it is held that even a coparcenary interest can be transferred subject to the condition that the purchaser without the consent of other coparceners cannot get possession, but may sue for partition. It is further contended that for the purpose of assigning one's interest in the property, it is not necessary that partition by meets and bounds amongst the coparceners must take place. If intention is expressed to partition the coparcener property, the share of each coparcener becomes clear and ascertainable and therefore, the Court below has erred in rejecting the appeal on the basis of this judgment.
4. Per Contra, Shri K.B. Chaturvedi, learned senior counsel assisted by Shri G.P. Chaurasiya submits that the orders passed by the Court below are in accordance with law and do not require any interference by this Court. He relied on section 164 of M.P. Land Revenue Code, 1959 (MPLRC) to submit that personal law will prevail and HS Act is a piece of personal law.
5. I have bestowed my anxious consideration on the rival contentions and perused the record.
6. The first contention of Shri Vivek Jain is based on the judgment of Chain Singh (supra). It is argued that the provision of section 22 of Hindu Succession Act has no a
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