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2014 Supreme(MP) 474

MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT
S. K. Gangele and S. K. Palo, JJ.
Tarun Kadam and another v. State of M.P. and another
First Appeal No.55 of 2013 (G);
Decided on 17.9.2014.*

Advocates:
Sankalp Sharma for appellant; Raghvendra Dixit, Government Advocate for respondent/State.

Headnote:Family Courts Act, 1984 -- S.7(1)(g) -- Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 -- Ss.7 and 9(4) -- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 -- S.41(6)(b) -- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules, 2007 -- R.33(5) -- application for adoption of child -- jurisdiction to decide it -- Family Court has jurisdiction to entertain application for adoption of the child. 2008 Cri.L.J. 2368 and 2000(2) Bombay CR 244 distinguished. [Para 16

        dqVqac U;k;ky; vf/kfu;e] 1984 & /kkjk 7¼1½¼N½ &fganw nÙkd vkSj Hkj.k-iks”k.k vf/kfu;e] 1956 & /kkjk 7 rFkk 9¼4½ & fd’kksj U;k; ¼ckydksa dh ns[kjs[k vkSj laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 2000 & /kkjk 41¼6½¼[k½ & fd'kksj U;k; ¼ckydksa dh ns[kjs[k vkSj laj{k.k½ fu;e] 2007 & fu-33¼5½ & ckyd ds nÙkd xzg.k ds fy, vkosnu & bldk fofu’p; djus ds fy, vf/kdkfjrk & ckyd ds nÙkd xzg.k ds fy, vkosnu xzg.k djus dh dqVqac U;k;ky; dks vf/kdkfjrk gSA 2008 lhvkj ,y ts 2368 rFkk 2000¼2½ ckWEcs lh vkj 244 izHksfnrA iSjk 16

       

ORDER

Palo, J. -- 1. Aggrieved by the order dated 21.8.2012 passed by the Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Gwalior in Case No.08/2012 Guardian and Wards Act, 1890 the plaintiff has filed this appeal under section 19 of the Family Courts Act 1984.

2. By the impugned order the Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Gwalior has rejected the application under section 7 read with section 9(4) of Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956.

3. The disputes lies in a narrow compass. The learned Additional Principal Judge, Family Court Gwalior observing that ''Court'' in rule 2(v) of Madhya Pradesh Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules, 2003 means Court of Principal Civil Court of the District, rejected the application stating that it has no jurisdiction to try the application.

4. The appellant - plaintiff moved an application under section 7 read with section 9(4) of Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 for adoption of the subject a abandoned child who is in the custody of respondent No.2- Balkalyan Samiti. The same was decided by the impugned order. Therefore, in this appeal, without going into the merits of the case, we set to decide the question of jurisdiction only.

5. On behalf of the appellant, it is submitted that the learned Family Court erred in holding that it has no jurisdiction, whereas section 7(1)(g) of the Family Courts Act, 1984 clearly indicates that it can decide “a suit or proceeding in relation to the guardianship of the person or the custody of, or access to, any minor”. It has also been submitted that as per sub-section (6)(b) of section 41 of Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children ) Act, 2000 provides “to adopt a child of same sex irrespective of the number of living biological sons or daughters”. It has further fervently argued that the learned Family Court while deciding the application relied on the Single Bench judgment of Kerala High Court in the case of Andreq Mendez and others v. State of Kerala, 2008 CrilJ 2368, in which judgment of Bombay High Court in the case of Manuel Theodore D' Souza, 2000(2) Bombay CR 244, has been followed. In our opinion, it is not the correct view. These cases are distinguishable from the present case. Hence, the impugned order is liable to be set aside.

6. Learned counsel for the appellant also submitted that under the provision of section 68 of Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, the Central Government has power to frame rules. Thus the Central Government has framed The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules, 2007. In sub-rule (5) of rule 33, it is provided that for the purpose of section 41 of the Act, ''Court'' implies “Civil Court which has jurisdiction in the matter of adoption and guardianship and may include the Court of District Court, Family Court, City Civil Court”. These rules have been framed by the Central Government in the year 2007 and published in the Gazette of India on 26.10.2007.

7. It can be safely said that in the case of Manuel Theodore D' Souza (supra), the Court had no occasion to refer The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules, 2007 as it was decided on 27.10.1999. The learned Single Judge of the Kerala High Court in the case of Andreq Mondez and others (supra) has followed the decision referred in case of Manuel Theodore D' Souza (supra) decided in the year 1999.

8. Learned counsel for the respondent- State has fairly conceded that after framing of The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules, 2007, this dispute has been set at rest.

9. The Family Courts Act, 1984 has been enacted with a view to promote to reconciliation and secure safety, settlement of dispute relating to marriage and family affairs and for matters connected there with.

10. For the better understanding of the provision we extract section 7 of the Family Courts Act, 1984.

“7. Jurisdiction – (1) Subject to the other provisions of this Act, a Family Court s















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