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2014 Supreme(MP) 678

MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT
ROHIT ARYA, J.
Baijnath Singh and another - Appellants
Vs.
Jagdish and others - Respondents
Second Appeal No. 307 of 2004
Decided On : 22/04/2014

The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of court fees for seeking declaration of a sale deed as null and void, and its influence on the court's decision on pecuniary jurisdiction.

Headnote:

C.P.C. - Civil Appeal - Section 100 - [Section 100 of C.P.C.] - The court discussed the pecuniary jurisdiction and the requirement of court fees for seeking declaration of a sale deed as null and void. The court referred to the judgment of the Supreme Court in Suhrid Singh v. Randhir Singh and others, (2010) 12 SCC 112 to establish the difference in court fees for cancellation and declaration of a deed, influencing the decision on pecuniary jurisdiction.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiffs filed a suit for declaration and permanent injunction in respect of a property against the defendants. The trial court dismissed the suit on the ground of lack of pecuniary jurisdiction. The first appellate Court found in favor of the plaintiffs on the merits of the claim and reversed the trial court's decision on pecuniary jurisdiction.

Finding of the Court:

The first appellate Court affirmed the findings of the trial Court on the merits of the suit and set aside the judgment of the trial Court on the issue of pecuniary jurisdiction. The court held that the trial Court had committed an error of law and fact in dismissing the suit for want of pecuniary jurisdiction.

Issues: The main issue was whether the first appellate Court was justified in reversing the findings of the trial Court as regards pecuniary jurisdiction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the requirement of court fees for seeking declaration of a sale deed as null and void, as established in the judgment of the Supreme Court in Suhrid Singh v. Randhir Singh and others, (2010) 12 SCC 112.

Final Decision: The substantial question of law was answered in the affirmative, and the appeal at the instance of the defendants was dismissed for being without merits.

JUDGMENT

This appeal by defendants under Section 100 of C.P.C. is directed against the judgment and decree dated 28/2/2004 passed by Additional District Judge, Sabalgarh, District Morena in Civil Appeal No. 31-A/2001; reversing the judgment and decree dated 15/10/2001 passed by Civil Judge, Class I, Sabalgarh in Civil Suit No. 33-A/1998; by which though on merits the trial Court has recorded positive findings in favour of plaintiffs; however, dismissed the suit while answering issue No. 4 as regards pecuniary jurisdiction of the Court. First appellate Court has affirmed the findings of the trial Court on appeal by plaintiffs on merits of the suit as well as set aside the judgment of the trial Court on issue No. 4 relating to pecuniary jurisdiction.

2. Appeal is admitted on the following substantial question of law:

'Whether, the first appellate Court was justified reversing the findings of the trial Court as regards pecuniary jurisdiction ?'

3. Facts necessary for disposal of this appeal in a narrow compass are that the plaintiffs have filed a suit for declaration and permanent injunction in respect of the Pator and open land of house No.41 by stating themselves to be the owner of entire suit land ad-measuring 7 biswa falling in survey No.461, village Sabalgarh, Ward No.15 against defendants. Defendant No.3 Kalawati on 13/3/1995 had executed a registered sale deed in favour of defendant Nos.4 and 5 in respect of the suit land. On the day of sale deed, defendant No.2 Babulal was residing in that Pator. Defendant No.1 Nathi and defendant No.2 Babulal and one Ramcharan are real brothers. The suit land was purchased by father of the plaintiffs Moti for his own residence in samwat 2015. There was an open land and Pator adjacent to the suit house of the ownership of Late Moti. Moti died 10 years preceding to the date of filing of instant suit. The plaintiff thereafter also purchased another open land adjacent to the suit land and constructed a house, where he used to live with his family and had also permitted defendant No. 2 Babulal to live therein. The house of the defendant No. 1 and his two brothers were on the western side of the suit house. Share of defendant No. 2 was sold by defendant No. 1 to one Murari Vaishya and ousted the defendant No. 2. The plaintiff allowed Babulal to live in suit house where he was living with his family. As defendants tried to forcibly take possession of the suit property, though they had no right, title or interest over the same, plaintiff filed a suit against the defendants for declaration and injunction. During pendency of the suit, an amendment was brought seeking declaration of the alleged sale deed dated 13/3/1995 executed by defendant No. 3 Kalawati wife of Nathilal (defendant No. 1) in favour of defendant Nos. 4 and 5 as null and void.

4. Defendant Nos. 1 to 3 and 5 by filing joint written statement have denied the plaint allegations. It is submitted that since the suit property is not registered in the name of the plaintiffs in the municipal records, the plaintiffs cannot claim title over the suit land. It is also submitted that description of suit property is absolutely vague. It is submitted that suit property belong to one Pathua and after his death, his daughter/defendant No. 3 Kalawati become the owner and came in possession thereof. Accordingly, she has executed the sale deed dated 13/3/1995 to defendant Nos. 4 and 5. Defendant No. 2 Babulal has filed written statement supporting the claim of the plaintiff.

5. Based on the aforesaid pleadings, the trial Court framed issues and allowed the parties to lead evidence. The trial Court upon critical evaluation answered issue Nos. 1 to 3 in favour of the plaintiff, however, trial court dismissed the suit on the ground of lack of pecuniary jurisdiction. The first appellate Court on appeal at the instance of plaintiffs, re-appreciated the evidence on record. The first appellate Court has found that upon perusal of the Khasra Panchshala Ex. P/1 fro




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