MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT AT JABALBUR BENCH
Sanjay Yadav, J.
Municipal Corporation, Bhopal - Appellant
Versus
Mohd. Yunus - Respondent
W.P. No. 12549 of 2007
Decided On : 24-09-2008
Municipal Corporation - Disposal of Municipal Property - M. P. Municipal Corporation Act, 1956, Section 80 - 11, 12, 13, 14, 15
Fact of the Case:
The respondent filed a civil suit for mandatory injunction against the Municipal Corporation for the grant of a plot and against dispossession of occupation. The suit was decreed in favor of the respondent. The Municipal Corporation initiated an execution proceeding, but the application was rejected by the trial court. The petitioner challenged the rejection, contending that it had no legal authority to transfer the property without following the Rules of 1994. The respondent argued that the Municipal Corporation had the power to allot the land and relied on legal precedents.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was no statutory bar for the Municipal Corporation to convey immovable property and that no prior sanction was required from the State Government. The court concluded that the petitioner's contention was misconceived and dismissed the petitions.
Issues: The main issue was whether there was a statutory bar in honoring the decree passed by the trial court. The court also considered the applicability of the Rules of 1994 and legal precedents in determining the Municipal Corporation's authority to transfer property.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Section 80 of the M. P. Municipal Corporation Act, 1956, and concluded that there was no statutory embargo for the Municipal Corporation to convey any immovable property without prior sanction from the State Government. The court also found that the petitioner's contention regarding the statutory bar for creating a permanent lease was misconceived.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petitions, finding no substance in the petitioner's arguments and no fault with the order under challenge. No costs were awarded.
JUDGMENT
This order shall govern the final disposal of Writ Petition No. 12550 of 2007, Municipal Corporation, Bhopal vs. Aziz Ahmed because the issue involved in both the petitions is the same.
2. Challenge put forth in these writ petitions filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India is to an order dated 19-7-2007 (Annexure-P/7) passed by Additional 4th Civil Judge Class-I of First Civil Judge Class-I, Bhopal, in Execution Case No. 60-A/96 (New No. 4/06) and Execution Case No. 59-A1996/06, whereby, the application filed under section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure has been rejected by the Executing Court with a further direction that the decree be forthwith complied with.
3. The facts in nutshell are that the respondent/decree-holder filed a civil suit for mandatory injunction for grant of Plot of 75 sq. ft. on permanent lease of Re. 1/- per annum and against dispossession of occupation of the respondent over an area of 15 x 15 sq. ft. at Ravi Shankar Shukla Market, Bus Stop No. 5, T. T. Nagar, Bhopal. Declaration and injunction was sought on the anvil that since 1977 the petitioners were occupying the said piece of land with a prior permission from the Municipal Corporation, Bhopal, and were having kiosk of 10 x 12 sq. ft. on a Tahbazari payment of Rs. 4/- per day, which was subjected to removal under anti-encroachment drive in the year 1990.
4. The suit was decreed in favour of the respondent vide judgment dated 22-9-2001 and decree was to the following effect:
5. The petitioner did not challenge the same and allowed the decree to attain finality. Subsequently, an execution proceeding was initiated by the respondent/decree-holder; wherein, an application under section 47 read with section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure was preferred by the petitioner. contending, inter-alia, that the plot for which the suit was decreed was belonging to the Revenue Department and that no plot is available at a place where for the suit was decreed. The trial Court after framing the issues as to whether the land for which the suit was decreed was a revenue land and about non-availability of the land held the objection raised by the judgment debtor that the petition was baseless. The trial Court found that the petitioner/Municipal Corporation judgment debtor instead of initiating a proceeding in respect of allotment of lease hold plot to the petitioner resorted to Rule 3 of the M. P. Municipal Corporation (Transfer of Immovable Property) Rules, 1994 (hereinafter referred to as 'Rules of 1994') which, in the opinion of the Executing Court, was a deliberate attempt on the part of the judgment debtor to give a go bye to the judgment and decree. Consequently, the applications were rejected by the impugned order dated 19-2-2007. It is against this order that the petitioner/judgment debtor has preferred the present petition.
6. The case of the petitioner is that it has no legal authority and jurisdiction to transfer any immovable property, owned by it and vested, to any individual without resorting the provisions contained under the Rules of 1994. It is contended that in compliance of the judgment and decree dated 22-9-2001 the petitioner/Municipal Corporation resolved to allot a plot of 15 x 15 sq. ft. to respondent on lease on 2-1 2002. However, when the said proposal was sent for its approval to the State Government, the State Government rejected the same "05 its order dated 25-2-2004. It is further contended that the aforesaid order dated 25-2-2004 was subjected to challenge before this Court in Writ Petition No. 2317/05, wherein, this Court by order dated 30-7-2005, Annexure-P/3, remind the matter to the State Government and the State Government, in compliance the order dated 30-7-2005, re-examined the matter and rejected the allotment proposed by the Municipal Corporation by its order dated 31-1-2007. It is further urged on behalf of the petitioner/judgment debtor that despite of the rejection of the proposal of the Municipal Corpora
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