MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT AT INDORE BENCH
J.K.Maheshwari, J.
Late Ishan & Late Smt.Ratnaprabha Dhanda - Appellant
Versus
Jogesh - Respondent
Misc. Civil Case No. 485-2012 with MCC No. 486-2012
Decided On : 21-02-2013
Succession Certificate - Jurisdiction of High Court - Indian Succession Act, 1925, Testamentary and Intestate Rules - Section 371, Section 372, Section 373, Section 300, Article 225 of the Constitution of India, Clause 27 of the Letters Patent - The court discussed the jurisdiction of the High Court to grant succession certificates under the Indian Succession Act, 1925 and the Testamentary and Intestate Rules. It interpreted the relevant sections and rules, and referred to case law to establish that the High Court has concurrent jurisdiction with the District Judge to issue succession certificates.
Fact of the Case:
The petitions were filed for issuance of succession certificates under Section 372 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925. The court raised an objection regarding the maintainability of the petition for grant of succession certificate in the High Court. The main question was whether the High Court can grant succession certificates under the Indian Succession Act, 1925 read with the Testamentary and Intestate Rules exercising original jurisdiction.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the High Court has concurrent jurisdiction with the District Judge to issue succession certificates under the Indian Succession Act, 1925 and the Testamentary and Intestate Rules. It referred to relevant provisions and case law to support its finding.
Issues: The main issue was the jurisdiction of the High Court to grant succession certificates under the Indian Succession Act, 1925 and the Testamentary and Intestate Rules.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted the relevant provisions of the Indian Succession Act, 1925, Article 225 of the Constitution of India, and Clause 27 of the Letters Patent, and referred to case law to establish the concurrent jurisdiction of the High Court with the District Judge to issue succession certificates.
Final Decision: The court decided to maintain the petition and directed the Registrar to submit a certificate as per Rule 9 of the Testamentary and Intestate Rules, and the applicant to comply with Rule 10 paying requisite Court-fee within a week.
Both these petitions have been filed under Rule 8 of the Testamentary and Intestate Rules framed by the High Court of Judicature at Nagpur for issuance of the succession certificate under Section 372 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925.
2. On filing the same as per order dated 15-5-2012, time to file the undertaking in terms of Rule 8 in Form No. 7 prescribed in the said rule and citation in terms of Rule 23 was granted. The undertaking was filed on 20-5-2012 and the citation was published in the daily newspaper "Dainik Bhaskar" and "Free Express" on 2-7-2012 specifying the date of hearing as 17-7-2012. In the meantime, vide order dated 15-5-2012, direction to submit a certificate by the Registrar as per Rule 9 and also to comply with Rule 10 with respect to payment of Court-fee was issued. As per order dated 18-5-2012, Deputy Registrar of this Court was directed to issue the citation in Form No. 11. Thereafter, when the matter came up for hearing on 17-7-2012, an objection was raised by this Court regarding the maintainability of the petition for grant of succession certificate in reference to the provisions of Indian Succession Act whereby the certificate can be issued by the District Judge. It was observed that this Court was having doubt regarding maintainability of the original proceedings for grant of certificate in the High Court. On the issue of maintainability of this petition, Shri Chitle, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Mr. Subodh Abhyankar have been heard at length.
In view of objection of maintainability of this Court, the question for determination arises "whether the succession certificate can be granted by the High Court under the provisions of Indian Succession Act, 1925 read with the Testamentary and Intestate Rules exercising original jurisdiction ?"
3. Mr. Chitle, learned Senior Counsel contends that Part 10 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 deals with grant of succession certificate. Section 371 specifies that District Judge within whose jurisdiction the deceased ordinarily resided at the time of his death or if no fixed place of residence is there, the District Judge within whose jurisdiction any part of the property of the deceased may be found, may grant succession certificate under the Act. The application for grant of such certificate may be applied for under Section 372 and the certificate may be issued after following the procedure prescribed in Section 373 of the Act. It is submitted by him that Court has been defined in Section 2 (bb) of the Act which reads as under:-
"2. (bb) 'District Judge' means the Judge of a Principal Civil Court of original jurisdiction."
4. It is his contention that for the purpose of testamentary and intestate jurisdiction the High Court may fall within the definition of the District Judge and have concurrent jurisdiction to exercise such power. Rule 2 of Chapter 17 of High Court Rules and Orders, 1956 specifies the rules for regulating the testamentary and intestate proceedings in exercise of the powers conferred under Article 225 of the Constitution of India read with Clause 27 of the Letters Patent Act by the High Court of Judicature at Nagpur. While enacting the M.P. High Court Rules, 2008, in Chapter 22 the said rules have not been repealed and saved, in such circumstances the High Court is having the concurrent jurisdiction to maintain the proceedings for grant of succession certificate. Learned Counsel representing the applicant placed reliance on the judgment of Madras High Court in the matter of M. Suresh Vs. Mrs. B. Sumathi, AIR 2008 Madras 18, wherein it was held that after amendment in the Indian Succession Act, 1929, the definition of District Judge has been introduced. The District Judge includes the High Court in so far as it entertain a petition and grant, revise or revoke the succession certificate and by virtue of Clause 34 of the Letters Pat
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