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2014 Supreme(MP) 1045

PRAKASH SHRIVASTAVA
Ramnarayan – Appellant
Versus
Arvind – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For Appellant/Petitioner/Plaintiff: S.C. Bagadiya, Learned Sr. Counsel and D.K. Chhabra, Learned Counsel.
For Respondents/Defendant: Dilip Kshirsagar, Learned Counsel.

Judgement Key Points

What is the applicability of Section 41(b) of the Specific Relief Act to bar anti-suit injunctions when two suits are pending before courts of coordinate jurisdiction? What is the standard for granting temporary injunction where two wills are involved and there is a claim of ownership based on a will? How do principles of coordination of courts and lack of prima facie case influence the grant of temporary and anti-suit injunction in property dispute lawsuits?

Key Points: - The trial Court rejected the application for temporary injunction and anti-suit injunction citing lack of prima facie case and Section 41(b) bar (!) , (!) . - Section 41(b) of the Specific Relief Act bars injunction against proceedings in a court not subordinate to the one from which injunction is sought (coordinate/superior courts) (!) . - Both suits (declaration/ownership and eviction) are pending before VII Addl. District Judge, Indore, in coordinate jurisdiction, influencing the decision to deny anti-suit injunction (!) . - The appellate court upheld the trial Court’s reasoning and dismissed the appeal, confirming non-grant of temporary and anti-suit injunction (!) . - Appellants claimed ownership based on will dated 30/4/2005; respondents filed eviction suit based on will dated 21/7/2006; existence of two wills noted (!) , (!) . - The court emphasized lack of prima facie evidence to grant temporary injunction (!) . - The decision references Cotton Corporation of India Ltd. v. United Industrial Bank Ltd. as to Section 41(b) applicability at the stage of temporary injunction (!) . - The nature of the suits differs: declaration of ownership vs. eviction; this influences reliefs sought (!) . - Final outcome: appeal dismissed; trial Court’s order upheld that temporary and anti-suit injunctions were not warranted (!) .

What is the applicability of Section 41(b) of the Specific Relief Act to bar anti-suit injunctions when two suits are pending before courts of coordinate jurisdiction?

What is the standard for granting temporary injunction where two wills are involved and there is a claim of ownership based on a will?

How do principles of coordination of courts and lack of prima facie case influence the grant of temporary and anti-suit injunction in property dispute lawsuits?


Judgment:

Prakash Shrivastava, J.

1. This appeal under 43 Rule 1 of the CPC is at the instance of the plaintiff in the suit challenging the order of the trial Court dated 14/2/2012 passed in CS No. 8-A/2011 rejecting the appellants application under Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 CPC.

2. The appellants as well as the respondent No. 1 are sons of Shiv Prasad Chaurasiya and the respondent No. 4 is the daughter of Shiv Prasad Chaurasiya whereas the respondent No. 2 and 3 are sons of respondent No. 1.

3. The appellants had filed the suit for declaration and permanent injunction pleading that their father Shiv Prasad Chaurasiya had executed the will dated 30/4/2005 bequeathing ground floor of the house bearing No. 441 to the appellant No. 1 and making a provision for other properties in respect of the other legal heirs. Their further case is that the ground floor shop in question is a tenanted premise for which the appellant No. 1 is receiving rent and that the respondents are claiming the property on the basis of the will dated 21/7/2006 which is a fabricated will. Shiv Prasad Chaurasiya had died on 29/7/2006. The appellants had claimed declaration on the basis of the will dated 30/4/2005 in their









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