IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav, J.
Nyaz Ahmad v. Sarfraj Ahmad
Miscellaneous Petition No. 730 of 2018 (J); Decided on 9.3.2022*
Civil P.C. 1908 -- O. 9 R. 7 -- suit for compensation -- matter listed for filing of written statement -- neither petitioner/defendant nor his counsel could appear -- trial Court passed ex-parte order -- application for setting aside ex-parte order submitted with written statement -- rejected -- petition -- lawyer of petitioner/defendant could not appear on fixed date because of inadvertence -- no deliberate delay on his part -- already filed written statement -- reason of non-appearance bona fide and sufficient -- impugned order set aside -- written statement directed to be taken on record. [Paras 4 & 5]
flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 & vkŒ 9 fuŒ 7 & çfrdj d¢ fy, okn & ekeyk fyf[kr dFku dh çLrqfr d¢ fy, lwphc) & u r¨ ;kph@çfroknh v©j u mlds dkmUlsy milatkr g¨ lds & fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ,di{kh; vkns'k ikfjr & ,di{kh; vkns'k vikLr djkus d¢ fy, vkosnu fyf[kr dFku d¢ lkFk çLrqr & ukeatwj & ;kfpdk & ;kph@çfroknh dk odhy fu;r fnukad d¨ vuoèkkurk d¢ dkj.k milatkr ugha g¨ ldk & mldh v¨j ls tkucw> dj foyac ugha & fyf[kr dFku igys gh çLrqr & vuqilatkfr dk dkj.k ln~Òkfod rFkk i;kZIr & vkf{kIr vkns'k vikLr & fyf[kr dFku vfÒys[k ij fy, tkus dk funs'kA ¼iSjk 4 ,oa 5½
ORDER
1. The petitioner-defendant is aggrieved by order dated 13.12.2017 (Annexure P/1) passed by the First Civil Judge, Class-I, Budhar, District Shahdol in C.S. No.12-B of 2017, whereby, the application under Order IX rule 7 of the Code of Civil Procedure for setting aside the ex-parte order dated 27.3.2017 has been rejected.
2. This Court while issuing notice to the respondent on 19.2.2018 directed that further proceedings pending before the trial Court shall remain stayed and the said stay is in operation till date. Despite service of notice, none appears for the respondent-plaintiff.
3. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner-defendant submits that the respondent-plaintiff had filed a suit for compensation against the petitioner-defendant and the petitioner-defendant engaged a counsel, who was appearing before the trial Court. When the matter was listed on 27.3.2017 for filing of the written statement, neither the petitioner nor his counsel could appear and, therefore, the trial Court had proceeded ex-parte against the petitioner. The petitioner-defendant submitted an application under Order IX rule 7 of the Code of Civil Procedure along with the written statement for setting aside the ex-parte order, which was opposed by the respondent-plaintiff. The learned trial Court vide impugned order dated 13.12.2017 has rejected the said application. Hence, the petitioner is in the instant writ petition.
4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner-defendant submits that because of inadvertence, his lawyer could not appear on 27.3.2017 and appropriate explanation was given in the application that on earlier date, the file of the concerned court was not available, therefore, the petitionerdefendant was informed that the date would be notified later on. Since the petitioner-defendant engaged a lawyer, therefore, he was under a bonafide impression that unless his lawyer asks him to remain personally present, he was not required to remain present on each date. He also submits that there is no deliberate delay on his part and he has already filed his written statement.
5. Taking into consideration the overall facts and circumstances of the case, the reason of non appearance of the petitioner-defendant on 27.3.2017 appear to be bonafide and sufficient. The application under Order IX rule VII of the CPC for setting aside order having been filed at the earliest, the impugned order dated 13.12.2017 (Annexure P-1) passed by the First Civil Judge, Class-I, Budhar, District Shahdol in C.S. No.12-B of 2017, is set aside. The written statement is directed to be taken on record. The learned trial Court should proceed accordingly and shall dispose of the case preferably within a period of six months from the date of the communication of this order.
6. With the aforesaid directions, the present petition stands disposed off.
The need for a liberal construction of 'sufficient cause' under CPC Order IX Rule 7 to enable complete justice between the parties.
A party must demonstrate sufficient cause for non-appearance and file timely applications to set aside ex-parte judgments, supported by evidence.
A party's failure to appear and respond in a timely manner, despite having representation, does not constitute sufficient grounds to set aside an ex-parte decree under Order 9 Rule 13 of the C.P.C.
Diligence and vigilance are essential in legal proceedings, and seeking mercy at the appellate stage without establishing a good ground does not advance the cause of justice.
Each defendant in civil proceedings must fulfill their obligation independently. Persistent negligence cannot justify setting aside an ex parte order.
No limitation under Article 137 for Order IX Rule 7 CPC; ex parte parties may participate in ongoing proceedings if good cause shown.
Default committed by Advocate cannot be considered as default on part of the party and for such default, party cannot be penalized.
Litigants should not suffer due to the negligence of their counsel; sufficient cause must be shown to set aside ex-parte decrees.
Exparte order - Interlocutory application - To reopen the case and record further evidence after the matter is reserved for pronouncement of judgment is not permissible.
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