IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Subodh Abhyankar, JJ.
Mangla v. The State of Madhya Pradesh & Others
Writ Petition No. 13273 of 2023 (Indore);
Decided on 4.9.2023
(1) Panchayat Raj Evam Gram Swaraj Adhiniyam, 1993 (M. P.) -- S. 122 -- challenge to caste certificate in election petition -- caste certificate can certainly be challenged and decided in election petition. Election Petition No. 20 of 2009 decided on 10.4.2013 and Civil Revision No. 62 of 2016 decided on 5.12.2016 (CG) relied on. (1994) 6 SCC 241 referred to. [Para 7
(2) Caste Certificate -- can certainly be challenged and decided in election petition. Election Petition No. 20 of 2009 decided on 10.4.2013 and Civil Revision No. 62 of 2016 decided on 5.12.2016 (CG) relied on. (1994) 6 SCC 241 referred to. [Para 7
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ORDER
1. This petition has been filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India by the petitioner, a returned candidate, who was elected as Sarpanch of Idaratpura, Tehsildar and District Khargone against the order dated 16.12.2022, passed by the respondent No.3/Sub Divisional Officer (Revenue), Khargone in Revision No.45/2022-202,3 wherein, in an Election Petition filed by the respondent No.3 challenging the election of the petitioner, the application filed by the petitioner under Order 7 rule 11 of the CPC has been rejected.
2. In brief, the facts of the case are that the petitioner was elected as Sarpanch of Gram Panchayat Idaratpura, Tehsildar and District Khargone on 14.7.2022, which was challenged by the respondent No. 3 in an Election Petition preferred under section 122 of the Panchayat Raj Adhiniyam 1993. In the aforesaid proceedings, an application under Order 7 rule 11 of the CPC was filed by the petitioner on various grounds, inter alia that the caste certificate of the petitioner, who belongs to a Scheduled Caste cannot be challenged in the election petition.
3. Counsel for the petitioner has submitted that as per the decision rendered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Kumari Madhuri Patil v. Addl. Commr., Tribal Development reported as (1994) 6 SCC 241, the aforesaid application was filed by the petitioner but it has been rejected by the respondent No.2 vide impugned order dated 16.12.2022. Counsel has further submitted that the learned Member of the Election Tribunal had erred in rejecting the application, as it is a settled law that the veracity of the caste certificate can only be decided by a high level committee as has been held by the Supreme Court in the case of Kumari Madhuri Patil (supra). No other ground has been raised before this Court by the learned counsel for the petitioner.
4. Shri Vaibhav Bhagwat, learned Counsel for the respondent/State, on the other hand, has opposed the prayer, and it is submitted that no case for interference is made out, as the co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Election Petition No.20 /2009 {Ramlal Kol v. Moti Sashyap @ Motilal} vide its order dated 10.4.2013 has already held that a caste certificate can be challenged in an Election Petition. Counsel for the respondent has also relied upon the decision rendered by the Chhattisgarh, Bilaspur passed in Civil Revision No.62/2016 {Smt.Babita Balmiki v. Amrika Bai and others} dated 5.12.2016 wherein also, the same issue was involved and referred to the Division Bench
5. Heard the learned council for the parties, and perused of the documents filed on record as also the decision by the co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Election Petition No.20/2009 in the case of Ramlal Kol (supra), the relevant paras 12 and 39 of which read as under :--
“12. In this view of the matter, scrutiny as to authenticity of the caste certificate furnished by the returned candidate before the Returning Officer is not beyond scope of an election dispute. The issue No. 4 is, accordingly, answered in the negative.
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39. As the genuineness of the caste certificate filed by the respondent along with the nomination paper was questioned, the returning officer ought to have verified as to whether such a certificate was at all issued. Needless to say that the burden of proving that the improper acceptance of a nomination has materially affected the result of the election lies upon the petitioner but where the person whose nomination has been improperly accepted in the returned candidate himself, such would be the obvious conclusion. This issue is, therefore, also answered in the affirmative.”
6. So far as the order passed by the Chhattisgrah High Court in Civil Revision No.62/2016 in the case of Smt.Babita Balmiki (supra), is concerned, the relevant paras 14 & 15 of the same read as under :--
“14. Even assuming that section 16 of the Certification Act is attracted because the Election Tribunal is a civil Court in terms of section 441 of th
Caste certificates must be challenged through statutory procedures, not writ petitions; disputes regarding caste status are to be resolved within the framework of the applicable legislation.
A valid Caste Certificate from the state of contest is essential for candidates claiming SC/ST status in elections.
The Caste Scrutiny Committee's determination of caste validity is exclusive and cannot be challenged in election petitions without clear evidence of fraud or error.
The court affirmed that a caste certificate must be issued by the local Tehsildar, and the validity of such certificates from other districts is not recognized.
The judgment underscores the significance of adhering to statutory limitations and pursuing alternative legal remedies for challenging election disputes, while also emphasizing the requirement of pub....
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