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2022 Supreme(MP) 1029

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT INDORE
Vivek Rusia, Amar Nath (Kesharwani), JJ.
Neeraj – Appellant
Versus
Sudhir Agrawal Occupation & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 22633 of 2019
Decided On : 25-04-2022

Advocates Appeared:
Shri. Ketan Vishnar, for the Appellant; Shri. Jagdish Baheti, for the Respondent.

The provisions of Section 33 of Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 and Section 16A of the Act, 1955 apply to working journalists, and violations of these provisions during the pendency of a reference are subject to examination by the Labour Court.

Headnote:

Industrial Disputes Act - Working Journalist - Section 33 of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, Section 151 of C.P.C. - Section 16A of the Working Journalists and Other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought implementation of Majithia Pay Board's recommendation and regular wages. He filed an application under Section 33 of Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 seeking injunction against the respondents from changing his service conditions or transferring him. The application was dismissed, and the petitioner was subsequently transferred and terminated.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the respondents violated the provisions of Section 33 of Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 and Section 16A of the Act, 1955 by transferring and terminating the petitioner during the pendency of the reference. The matter was remitted back to the Labour Court for examination.

Issues: Violation of Section 33 of Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 and Section 16A of the Act, 1955 by the respondents, and the petitioner's entitlement to the benefit of the pay scale as per the recommendation of Majithia Pay Board.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the provisions of Section 33 of Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 and Section 16A of the Act, 1955 apply to working journalists, and the respondents' actions were subject to examination by the Labour Court.

Final Decision: The petition was disposed of, and the matter was remitted back to the Labour Court for further examination.

ORDER

The petitioner has filed the present petition being aggrieved by the order dated 12.04.2019 passed by Labour Court, Ratlam in case No.22/2018 whereby an application filed under Section 33 of Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 read with Section 151 of C.P.C. has been dismissed.

1. The petitioner has approached the Labour Court in a pending reference by way of filing statement of claim seeking implementation of recommendation of Majithia Pay Board and claiming regular wages as well as areas of wages w.e.f. 01.07.2010 Rs.75,82,249/- with interest.

2. According to the petitioner, he was appointed as News Reader on 27.05.2000 and since 30.05.2016, he is working as News Editor. In compliance of the judgment dated 07.02.2014 passed by Apex Court in Writ Petition No. (Civil) No.246/2011, he is entitled for benefit of the pay scale as per the recommendation of Majithia Pay Board but the respondents are not intending to give the benefit.

3. In the pending reference, he has filed an application under Section 33 of Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 seeking injunction against the respondents that during pendency of reference they be restrained to change his services conditions or transfer him to some other place. The said application came up for consideration on 12.04.2019 and same came to be dismissed. Learned Court has declined to restrain to respondent to transfer him to the Office at Gaya (Bihar) and also declined to prosecute under section 25 (T) (U) for adopting unfair labour practice. Hence, present petition before this Court.

4. After notice, the respondents have filed reply that the petitioner is holding transferable post hence he can be transferred as per terms and condition of the appointment order as well as service condition. On administrative ground, he has been transferred Office of Gaya (Bihar) but due to malafide intention he did not join there. It is further submitted by the learned counsel that during pendency of the aforesaid reference, respondents have issued deputation letter on 16.03.2019, since the petitioner did not join the transferred place, the respondents have conducted domestic enquiry and passed the order of termination on 05.12.2019. The petitioner has filed an application (I.A. No.110/2020) under Section 16A of the Working Journalists and Other Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as ' Act, 1955'') seeking stay of the order of termination , which has been rejected by the learned Labour Court.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that under Section 33 of Industrial Dispute Act, 1947, the respondents are not permitted to change the service conditions by transferring him from the present place of posting. They have violated the provisions of Section 25 (U) by committing unfair labour practice. Section 16A of the Act, 1955 prohibits that no employer in relation to a newspaper establishment shall, by reason of his liability for payment of wages to newspaper employees shall dismiss, discharge or retrench any newspaper employee, therefore, interim order is liable to the petitioner. It is further submitted that all the provisions of Industrial Dispute Act,1947 applies to working journalist and other news paper employees, therefore, provision of Section 33 of Industrial Dispute Act, 1947 also applies to the petitioner and in violation of the aforesaid, the respondent has wrongly transferred the service of the petitioner.

6. Respondents have filed the reply by submitting that the petitioner has filed the present petition against the order dated 12.04.2019, whereby the Labour Court has declined to grant permission under Section 33 of Industrial Act, 1947, thereafter, petitioner has been transferred and terminated from the services, therefore, the said relief rendered infructuous. The petitioner is required to challenge the order of termination before the Labour Court in accordance with law. The petitioner is not challenging the validity of the term

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