IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Sanjay Dwivedi, J.
Mohammed Imaan (Mohd. Rumman) v. Chinta Singh & Others
Review Petition No. 556 of 2023 (Jabalpur): against the judgment dated 13.4.2023 passed in First Appeal No. 471/2016;
Decided on 2.5.2024.
¼1½ flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && èkkjk 114 rFkk vk- 47 fu- 1 && f}rh; iqufoZy¨du && pyus ;¨X; g¨uk && iwoZrj iqufoZy¨du Jherh utek }kjk çLrqr fd;k x;k] t¨ [kkfjt fd;k x;k Fkk && ;g iqufoZy¨du ;kph }kjk çLrqr fd;k x;k gS && vkifÙk fd f}rh; iqufoZy¨du pyus ;¨X; ugÈ && ,slh vkifÙk fofuf'pr ,oa [kkfjt dh xà && [kkfjt djus dk vkèkkj ;g Fkk fd mldk fgr mld¢ fofèkd okfjlksa }kjk lajf{kr gS] t¨ igys ls gh vfÒys[k ij Fks && ;g vkifÙk iqu% mBkà xà && [kkfjt dh xà && iqufoZy¨du eatwjA ¼iSjk 8 ,oa 10
¼2½ flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 47 fu- 1 rFkk èkkjk 114 && lafonk vfèkfu;e] 1872 && èkkjk 208 && vkns'k 47 fu;e 1 d¢ vèkhu iqufoZy¨du d¢ fy, vkèkkj && jftLVªhÑr foys[k }kjk eq[rkjukek jí fd;k x;k && eq[rkjukek èkkjd d¨ lwfpr ugÈ fd;k && çFke vihy U;k;ky; dk fu"d"kZ fd jftLVªhÑr nLrkost Lo;a y¨d lwpuk d¢ cjkcj gS && èkkjk 208 dk xyr fuoZpu fd;k x;k && e©f[kd lk{; voyafcr rFkk nLrkosth lk{; dh mis{kk dh xà && ;g fofèk rFkk rF; dk Òze gS && ;g iqufoZy¨du d¢¢ fy, vkèkkj gSA
vfÒfuèkkZfjr% esjh jk; gS fd U;k;ky; }kjk iqufoZy¨du dh 'kfä dk ç;¨x fd, tkus d¢ fy, ;g mfpr ekeyk gS D;¨afd çFke vihy U;k;ky; us vihy fofuf'pr dj t¨ fu"d"kZ fn;k gS og fofèk rFkk rF; ds Òze ls xzLr gSA vr%] iqufoZy¨du ;kfpdk eatwj dh tkrh gSA çFke vihy Øekad 471@2016 esa ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 13-4-2023 ,rn~ }kjk okil fy;k tkrk gSA çFke vihy ewy la[;kad ij çR;kofrZr dh tkrh gSA ¼2019½ 20 ,llhlh 753] ¼2019½ 14 ,llhlh 663] ¼2005½ 4 ,llhlh 741] 1974 vkb,yvkj 636] ,vkbvkj 1951 ukx- 313 rFkk ,vkbvkj 1971 ,eih 181 voyafcrA ¼2020½ 11 ,llhlh 242] ¼1980½ 1 ,llhlh 704] ,vkbvkj 2003 ,eih 248] 2012 ¼2½ ,eih,yts 547] ¼2019½ 4 ,llhlh 376] ,vkbvkj 1980 ,llh 674] 2012 ¼2½ ts,yts 321 rFkk ¼2000½ 6 ,llhlh 224 fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 10 ,oa 8
¼3½ iqufoZy¨du && vkèkkj && fofèk rFkk rF; dk Òze && iqufoZy¨du dk vkèkkj gSA ¼iSjk 8 ,oa 10
¼4½ lafonk vfèkfu;e] 1872 && èkkjk 208 && fuoZpu && jftLVªhÑr foys[k }kjk eq[rkjukek jí fd;k x;k && eq[rkjukek jí djus d¢ lacaèk esa eq[rkjukek èkkjd d¨ lwfpr ugÈ fd;k x;k && fu"d"kZ fd jftLVªhÑr foys[k Lo;a y¨d lwpuk d¢ cjkcj gS && èkkjk 208 dk ,slk fuoZpu xyr gSA ¼iSjk 8
(1) Civil P.C., 1908 -- S. 114 and O. 47 R. 1 -- second review -- maintainability -- earlier review was filed by Smt. Najma, which was rejected -- instant review filed by petitioner -- objection that second review is not maintainable -- such objection decided and rejected -- ground of rejection was that her interest has been protected by her legal heirs who were already on record -- such objection raised again -- rejected -- review allowed. [Paras 8 & 10
(2) Civil P. C., 1908 -- O. 47 R. 1 and S. 114 -- Contract Act, 1872 -- S. 208 -- ground for review under order 47 rule 1 -- power of attorney cancelled by registered deed -- power of attorney holder not informed -- finding of first appellate Court that registered document itself amounts to public notice -- section 208 wrongly interpreted -- oral evidence relied and documentary evidence ignored -- it is misconception of law and facts -- same is ground for review.
Held : I am of the opinion that this is a fit case in which this Court can exercise the power of review as the first appellate Court decided the appeal and gave finding which suffers from misconception of law and fact. Ergo, the review petition is allowed. The order dated 13.4.2023 passed in F.A. No. 471/2016 is hereby recalled. First Appeal is restored to its original number. (2019) 20 SCC 753, (2009) 14 SCC 663, (2005) 4 SCC 741, 1974 ILR 636, AIR 1951 Nag. 313 and AIR 1971 MP 181 relied on. (2020) 11 SCC 242, (1980) 1 SCC 704, AIR 2003 MP 248, 2012 (2) MPLJ 547, (2019) 4 SCC 376, AIR 1980 SC 674, 2012 (2) JLJ 321 and (2000) 6 SCC 224 referred to. [Paras 8 & 10
(3) Review -- ground -- misconception of law and facts -- is ground for review. [Paras 8 & 10
(4) Contract Act, 1872 -- S. 208 -- interpretation -- power of attorney cancelled by registered deed -- power of attorney holder not informed regarding cancellation of power of attorney -- finding that registered document itself amounts to public notice -- such interpretation of section 208 is wrong. [Para 8
ORDER
1. The matter was finally heard on 22.4.2024 and today the order is being pronounced.
2. By the instant review petition filed under section 114 read with Order XLVII Rule 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the petitioner is seeking recall of judgment dated 13.4.2023 passed in First Appeal No.471/2016 (Chinta Singh and others v. S.L. Nomaan and others).
3. To appreciate the rival legal contentions urged on behalf of the parties, the relevant facts, in a nutshell, are that this review petition has been filed by defendant No.6. Respondent No.1 herein is plaintiff, who had filed a civil suit registered as C.S.No.121-A/2007 in the Court of First Additional District Judge, Bhopal against the review petitioner and respondents Nos.2 to 16.
3.1 The plaintiff had averred that one Sitaram was the owner of the land out of khasra No.1/4/1 (old), corresponding to new Khasra No.1, area 15.78 acres, situated in Village Mahuakheda, Tahsil Huzur, District Bhopal (M.P.), Sitaram had executed a registered power of attorney dated 29.10.1994 in favour of defendant No.1 S.L. Nomaan authorising him to execute sale-deeds in respect of the suit property and was also given certain other powers as mentioned therein. The said power of attorney was subsequently cancelled on 17.03.1998. Even thereafter, defendant No.1 had executed sale-deed in respect of the suit property in favour of defendant No.2 Abid Ali vide registered sale-deed dated 07.04.2000. Thereafter, defendant No.2 had sold the suit property by different registered sale-deeds to defendants No.4 to 10 in the year 2004.
3.2 The plaintiff had also averred in the plaint that after cancellation of power of attorney dated 29.10.1994 vide deed of cancellation dated 17.3.1998, defendant No.1 could not have executed sale-deed in favour of defendant No.2 on the basis of said power of attorney. It is further averred that after death of Sitaram, the plaintiff has become the owner and in possession of the suit property.
3.3 Defendant No.2 had filed his written-statement denying the averments made in the plaint. Defendants No.4 to 10 had filed a joint written-statement and stated that they are the bona fide purchasers of suit land and after execution of registered sale-deeds, they came into possession of the suit property. In the writtenstatement, it is also stated that their names are recorded in khasra-panchshala as owners and in possession of the suit land which they had purchased by registered sale-deeds.
3.4 The present review-petitioner, who was defendant No.6 had purchased the land out of khasra No.1/2, area 0.850 hectare situated in Village Mahuakheda, Patwari Circle No.35, Tehsil Huzur, District Bhopal (M.P.). Said registered sale-deed was marked as Ex.D/4 and after purchase of the said land, his name was recorded as owner and in possession over the suit land in khasra-panchshala.
3.5 The trial Court after recording the evidence vide judgment and decree dated 27.2.2016 dismissed the plaintiff’s suit. The trial Court in its judgment has held that although the power of attorney dated 29.10.1994 was cancelled on 17.3.1998, but the intimation of such cancellation was never given to defendant No.1 namely S.L. Nomaan and as such defendant No.1 was unaware of the said cancellation of power of attorney dated 29.10.1994 and that being so, he validly executed the sale-deed dated 7.4.2000 in favour of defendant No.2 Abid Ali. Thereafter, the execution of subsequent sale-deeds by Abid Ali in favour of defendants No.4 to 10 in the year 2004 is also absolutely legal.
3.6 The trial Court has also decided issue No.7 and recorded a specific finding in paragraphs 8 to 12 of its judgment that intimation about the cancellation of power of attorney was not given to defendant No.1. The trial Court has referred section 208 of Indian Contract Act and held that the plaintiff is not the owner and in possession of the suit land and sale-deed executed either by defendant No.1 in favour of defendant No.2 or the sale-deeds executed
The court established that review applications must demonstrate clear errors on the record, not mere legal interpretations or disagreements with prior judgments.
The burden of proving fraud concerning registered instruments rests upon the party alleging it. A principal who authorizes an agent to alienate property cannot invalidate the agent's actions without ....
A sale deed executed after the cancellation of a power of attorney is invalid under the Power of Attorney Act, reinforcing the principle that authority must exist for legitimate transfer of property ....
The main legal point established is that the cancellation of a Power of Attorney requires reasonable notice for revocation, and the termination of authority does not take effect until it becomes know....
The burden of proof lies on the person who would fail if no evidence at all were given on either side. In this case, the appellants did not discharge their burden of proving their stand, and the cour....
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