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1994 Supreme(MP) 984

I. Panduranga Rao, J.
State of M.P. v. Sayed Yahya Ali
Cr. Revn. No. 99 of 1992 (J); Decided on 6.12.1994*.

Advocates:
R.K. Khare, Govt. Advocate for State; Manish Datt for respondent.

Headnote:(1) Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 -- Ss. 39 and 50 (amended) -- vehicle seized under the Act -- is property of Government -- Court cannot order release of the same to owner.

        (2) Criminal P.C., 1973 -- S. 457 -- vehicle involved in offence under Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 -- cannot be disposed of wider -- it becomes property of Government.

       ¼1½ oU; tho ¼laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 & /kkjk 39 rFkk 50 ¼la‘kksf/kr½ & ;ku] vf/kfu;e ds v/khu vf/kx`ghr & ljdkjh dh laifRr gS & U;k;ky; Lokeh ds i{k esa fueksZpu vkfn"V ugha dj ldrkA

        ¼2½ naM Áfdz;k lafgrk] 1973 & /kkjk 457 & ;ku] oU; tho ¼laj{k.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1972 ds v/khu vijk/k esa varxzZLr & bl mica/k ds v/khu O;;u ugha fd;k tk ldrk & og ljdkj dh laifRr gks tkrh gSA

JUDGMENT

This is a revision filed by the State aggrieved by the order of the learned Sessions Judge; Bhopal, dated 10.2.92 in Cr. Revision No. 17/92 directing the release of the jeep to the respondent on furnishing security.

Shri R.K. Khare, learned Govt. Advocate, submitted that the order of the learned Sessions Judge, Bhopal, is illegal by virtue of the amendment brought out to section 38 of the Wild Life Protection (Amendment) Act 1991 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) which has come into effect from 2.10.91. That amendment lays down that any vehicle that has been used for committing an offence and has been seized under the provisions of the Act shall be the property of the Government. This amendment referred to above clearly lays down that the vehicle which is involved in the offence and has been seized under the provisions of the Act, shall be the property of the State Government.

As a consequence of amending section 39, section 50 of the original Act has also been amended taking away the power to return the vehicle which has been involved in the offence and seized by the officials. By virtue of the amending Act, sub-section (2) of section 50 has been omitted.

The learned counsel for the respondent relying upon a decision of the Division Bench in M.P. 836/94 argued that the power u/s 39 or 50 can be exercised only when an order of confiscation is passed while convicting the respondent but not otherwise. The learned Judges of the Division Bench in the aforesaid matter dealt with the provisions of the Indian Forest Act but not under the Wild Life (Protection) Act. The very purpose of carrying out the amendment making the seized vehicle as the property of the Government, would be defeated by directing return of the vehicle on furnishing security to the accused. The power of releasing the vehicle has been expressly removed by omitting sub-section (2) of section 50 to ensure that the vehicle which has been seized should not be returned to the accused. In contrast with the provisions of the Wild Lire (Protection) Act, the Forest Act does not contain a similar provision that the vehicle involved in the offence should be treated as the property of the Government. The only power reserved under the Forest Act is to confiscate the vehicle. As submitted by the learned counsel for the respondent the question of confiscation arises only after trial. The provisions of the Wild Life (Protection) Act being different from the provisions of the Indian Forest Act, the observation of the learned Judges of the Division Bench will not have application to the facts of this case.

The revision is accordingly allowed and the learned District Judge, Bhopal is directed to take steps to cause the jeep to be returned by the respondent and deliver the same to the Additional Inspector General, Wild Life, Bhopal.





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