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2008 Supreme(MP) 322

B.M. Gupta, J.
Sunil Tiwari v. State of M.P.
Criminal Revision No. 462 of 2001 (G); Decided on 4.3.2008.*

Advocates:
Praveen Mishra for appellant; R.D. Agrawal, Panel Lawyer for State.

Headnote:(1) Excise Act, 1915 (M.P.) -- S. 34 (2) -- offence under -- seizure memo proved by excise officer -- cannot be disbelieved even if witnesses thereto became hostile. [Para 5

       (2) Excise Act, 1915 (M.P.) -- S. 34 (2) -- offence under -- excise officer seizing the contraband article -- filing of complaint by him not prohibited -- he is not a police officer. 2005 (3) Supreme 370 distinguished. [Para 6

        (3) Excise Act, 1915 (M.P.) -- S. 34 (2) -- offence under -- physical test of alcohol-- can be conducted by Excise Sub-Inspector -- he is expert in the field. [Para 7

        (4) Excise Act, 1915 (M.P.) -- S. 34 (2) -- in all 288 quarters of alcohol seized -- only 3 tested -- accused is entitled to acquittal. 1993 CrLJ 1485 followed. 2006 (1) JLJ 405 relied on. [Para 8

       ¼1½ vkcdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1915 ¼e-iz-½ && /kkjk 34 ¼2½ && ds v/khu vijk/k && vkcdkjh vf/kdkjh }kjk vfHkxzg.k Kkiu lkfcr fd;k x;k && vfo‘okl ugha fd;k tk ldrk Hkys gh mlds lk{khx.k i{knzskgh gks x, gksaA ¼iSjk 5

        ¼2½ vkcdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1915 ¼e-iz-½ && /kkjk 34 ¼2½ && ds v/khu vijk/k && vkcdkjh vf/kdkjh us fofuf"k) oLrq vfHkx`ghr dh && mlds }kjk ifjokn Qkby fd;k tkuk izfrf"k) ugha gS && og iqfyl vf/kdkjh ugha gSA 2005 ¼3½ lqizhe 370 izHkssfnrA ¼iSjk 6

        ¼3½ vkcdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1915 ¼e-iz-½ && /kkjk 34 ¼2½ && ds v/khu vijk/k && e|lkj dh HkkSfrd tkap && vkcdkjh mi&fujh{kd }kjk dh tk ldrh gS && og {ks= esa fo‘ks"kK gSA ¼iSjk 7

        ¼4½ vkcdkjh vf/kfu;e] 1915 ¼e-iz-½ && /kkjk 34 ¼2½ && dqy 288 DokVZj e|lkj vfHkx`ghr fd;k x;k && dsoy 3 dh tkap dh xbZ && vfHk;qDr nks"keqDr dk gdnkj gSA 1993 lhvkj ,y ts 1885 vuqlfjrA 2006 ¼1½ ts ,y ts 405 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 8

ORDER

1. This revision is for impugning the judgment dated 23.11.2001 passed by the Second Additional Sessiuns Judge. Bhind in Criminal Appeal No. 93/01 affirming the judgment of conviction dated 19th October, 2001 passed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bhind in criminal case No. 815/0 I, whereby the petitioner has been convicted for the offence punishable under section 34 (2) of the Excise Act imposing one year's rigorous imprisonment alongwith fine of Rs. 25,000/-.

2. The facts in brief are that on 13th August, 200 I, 288 quarters of whiskey were recovered from the possession of petitioner. On prosecution, he has been convicted as aforesaid.

3. Shri Mishra, the learned advocate for the petitioner, has assailed the impugned judgment on the ground that both the independent witnesses of the seizure memo have become hostile. On seizure memo (Ex. P-1) crime number appears written as 59/1 4th August, 200 I. Liquor of only 3 quarters has been tested. Seizing officer is the only witness who has stated against the petitioner. In aforementioned facts, he ought not to be believed, as observed by the apex Court in Mukhtiar Ahmed Anshan' v. State (N. C. T of Delhi) [2005 (3) Supreme 370]. It is further submitted by him that all the bulk has not been tested.

4. Shri Irshad for the respondent/State has drawn attention at paragraphs from 9 to 12 of the impugned judgment and has submitted that the observation of the Court below in these paragraphs is justified.

5. It is truly observed by the learned Judge in paragraphs 6 to I I that the sole testimony of the Excise Sub-Inspector San jay Gupta (PW 3), cannot be disbelieved on the ground that the two Panch witnesses of the seizure memo have become hostile in the trial. He has rightly mentioned that despite the fact that these two witnesses are not corroborating the seizure of the alcohol from the possession of the petitioner, yet they are admitting their signatures on the seizure memo. It is not explained by them as to why they put their signatures on the seizure memo, when no such alcohol was seized from the possession of the petitioner. On perusal of the seizure memo. Ex. P-l. which has been proved by the Excise Sub Inspector Sanjay Gupta, it appears that at the time of the incident, the aforementioned liquor was recovered from the possession of the petitioner.

The observation of the learned Judge on this point does not appear erroneous.

6. The appearance of Crime No. (P8 No.) on the seizure memo. this fact has been explained by the Excise Sub Inspector that these numbers were put by him in his office and not at the place of incident where the seizure memo was prepared. He has denied this fact that the seizure memo was also prepared in his office. Considering this statement, the story of the prosecution cannot be disbelieved simply on this ground also. Filing of a complaint by the Excise Sub Inspector after seizure of the alcohol is no where prohibited. He is not such a police officer who has conducted the investigation and filed charge sheet under Chapter XII of CrPC for whom it can be said that if he seized a contraband article, he should not conduct the investigation, as observed by the apex Court in the case of Mukhtiar Ahmed Anshari (supra), as cited on behalf of the petitioner. It was a case based on TADA offences in which and it has been observed that investigation by very same police official who had lodged the complaint, in absence of independent corroboration, no conviction could be recorded. In view of the above the observation in this case cannot fruitfully be utilized in favour of the petitioner on this point.

7. It is stated by Sanjay Gupta (PW 3) in paragraph 2 of his statement that he has conducted physical test of the seized material and found the same as alcohol. The relevant part of his statement goes as under:

^^1- blds i'pkr~ tks 'kjkc cjken gqbZ Fkh mldh tkap dh Fkh A --------

2- ekSds Ikj gh 'kjkc dh tkap djus ij ik;k x;k fd 'kjkc dk dyj dsjkesu dy dk















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