K.K. Lahoti and K.S. Chauhan, JJ.
Raman Kumar v. Smt. Bhawna
First Appeal No.636 of 2003 (Jabalpur) : against the judgment of
Additional District Judge. Sohagpur, District Hoshangabad, passed in
Civil Suit No.22-A of 2000; Decided on : 6.7.2009.
It is manifestly clear that respondent refused from the very beginning to have sexual intercourse by the appellant with her. This amounts to mental cruelty, therefore, the appellant has proved the ground of cruelty. On the basis of which he is entitled for decree of divorce.
The respondent had gone to her parental house on 26.6.1998 and never returned to her matrimonial house. She has given the threatening to involve him in the false case of dowry. She has also lodged the report under section 498A of IPC and also filed an application under section 125 of CrPC. These things indicate that the marriage between the parties has been irretrievably broken down completely and practically there is no chance of revival, making them possible to Li"Ve together in future. Therefore, on the ground of desertion also the appellant is entitled to get the decree of divorce. AIR 1975 SC 1534, AIR 1988 SC 121, AIR 1994 SC 710, AIR 1975 SC 176 and AIR 1972 SC 459 followed. AIR 1973 Delhi 200, AIR 1981 Delhi 53, AIR 1982 Delhi 240, AIR 2000 P & H 33 and 1978 RLR 97 relied on. [Paras 22 & 27
fganw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955 && /kkjk 13¼1½ &rFkk 13¼1½ ¼[k½ && iRuh us ifr dk vius lkFk lekxe ugha djus fn;k && dzwjrk dh dksfV es vkrk gS && iRuh cqykus ds ckotwn iSr`d ?kj ls okil ugha vkbZ && ;g vf/kR;tu dh dksfV es vkrk gS && ifr nksuksa dkj.kksa ij fookg&foPNsn dk gdnkj gSA
;g izR;{k :i ls Li"V gS fd izR;FkhZ us izkjaHk ls gh vihykFkhZ }kjk mlds lkFk ySafxd laca/k cuk, tkus ls bUdkj fd;kA ;g ekufld dzwjrk dh dksfV esa vkrk gS] blfy, vihykFkhZ us dzwjrk dk vk/kkj lkfcr fd;k gSA ftlds vk/kkj ij fookg &foPNsn dk gdnkj gSA
izR;FkhZ 26-6-1998 dks vius iSr`d ?kj xbZ Fkh rFkk fQj dHkh vius llqjky ugha ykSVhA mlus ngst ds feF;k ekeys esa Q¡lkus dh /kedh nhA mlus Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk dh /kkjk 498d ds v/khu fjiksVZ Hkh nkf[ky dh rFkk naM izfdz;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 125 ds v/khu vkosnu Hkh Qkby fd;kA bu ckrksa ls minf‘kZr gksrk gS fd i{kdkjksa ds e/; fookg iw.kZ :is.k vlq/kk;Z :i ls VwV x;k gS rFkk O;kogkfjd :i ls Hkfo"; esa oSokfgd laca/k iqu#Tthfor dj ds mudk lkFk jguk laHko cukus ds fy, dksbZ laHkkouk ugha gSA blfy,] vf/kR;tu vk/kkj ij Hkh vihykFkhZ fookg&foPNsn dh fMdzh ikus dk gdnkj gSA , vkb vkj 1975 ,l lh 1534] , vkb vkj 1988 ,l lh 121] , vkb vkj 1994 ,l lh 710] , vkb vkj 1975 ,l lh 176] rFkk , vkb vkj 1972 ,l lh 459 vuqlfjrA , vkb vkj 1973 fnYyh 200] , vkb vkj 1981 fnYyh 53] , vkb vkj 1982 fnYyh 240] , vkb vkj 2000 iatkc vkSj gfj;k.kk 33 rFkk 1978 vkj ,y vkj 97 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 22 ,ao 27½
Chauhan, J. -- 1. This appeal under section 28(1) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 has been preferred by the appellant being aggrieved by the judgment and decree dated 30.10.2003 passed by the Additional District Judge, Sohagpur, District Hoshangabad in Civil Suit No.22-A/2000, whereby the divorce petition filed by the appellant has been dismissed.
2. The facts of the case in short are that on 3.6.1998 the appellant and respondent entered into sacrament tie of wedlock according to Hindu rites and thereafter the respondent-wife was brought to matrimonial home. The time when consummation of marriage or cohabitation came, the respondent-wife turned into inaccessibility and refused to have sexual intercourse on the ground that the marriage was, in fact, solemnized against her volition and wishes by her parents. She was desirous to marry according to her own choice after completing her study. Therefore, she would not provide the appellant pleasure, love and affection of a married wife, hence it would be better to protect her chastity. No cohabitation could take place. On second turn, when again she came to the nuptial home she reiterated the same and asked him to get marriage dissolved according to law otherwise she would take recourse of negative approach by making allegations of demand of dowry against him. On the third turn also, the situation remained the same. Seeing her hostile attitude, the appellant could not have sexual relations with his wife. He maintained the honour of her chastity throughout the period when she lived together with him in the matrimonial home. The appellant made every endeavour to change her mentality but failed and she remained firm and determined to her own thought. On 21.6.1998 she went back to her parental house with her brother when the appellant had gone to Shivpuri and since then she never returned back in spite of the efforts made by the appellant and his family members. Thus, two years have been elapsed since the time when she left her matrimonial house. Thus, on the ground of cruelty and desertion appellant filed petition under section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 to dissolve the marriage solemnized in between them.
3. The respondent filed the written statement danying the allegations made in the petition mainly contending that she has never refused or abstained from cohabitation with the appellant-husband. After the very time of marriage she was subjected to cruelty on the ground of insufficiency of dowry being fetched in marriage, therefore, she drove out of the house by the appellant and his family members. She lodged the report at police station Piparia where the offence under section 498A of Indian Penal Code against the appellant has been registered and the case is pending in the concerned Court. Hence, no ground of divorce is made out and the petition deserves to be dismissed.
4. On the basis of the pleadings of the parties, the issues were framed. Plaintiff-appellant adduced the evidence but defendant-respondent did not enter into witness box to adduce any evidence. After appreciation of the evidence, trial Court found that no case for divorce is made out and dismissed the petition. Being aggrieved by the impugned judgment and decree, the instant appeal has been preferred on the grounds mentioned in the memo of appeal.
5. Shri San jay Dwivedi, learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the Court below has not appreciated the evidence in proper perspective. The evidence led by appellant remained intact throughout and the respondent has not produced any evidence in rebuttal. In such situation, the allegations made in reply by her ought not to have been taken into consideration for the purpose of rebuttal of cogent and clinching evidence led by the appellant-husband. It has been proved that no cohabitation took place in between them on account of non-cooperation and hostile attitude of the respondent and this amounts to mental cruelty to him. Similarly, she has deserte
2. Shobha Rani v. Madhukar Reddi = [AIR 1988 SC 121]
6. V. Bhagat v. Mrs. D. Bhagat = [AIR 1994 SC 7 10]
9. Rohini Kumari v. Narendra Singh = [AIR 1972 SC 459]
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