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2026 Supreme(MP) 629

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT GWALIOR
RAJESH KUMAR GUPTA, J.
Raju – Petitioner 
Versus
The State Of Madhya Pradesh And Others – Respondents 
Writ Petition No. 15395 Of 2025
Decided On : 10-02-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Yash Sharma - Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Dinesh Savita - Govt. Advocate

Allegations of sexual intercourse under false promise to marry disclose prima facie offense under Section 69 BNS; quashing of FIR not warranted at preliminary stage as truthfulness requires trial.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 - Section 69 - Sexual intercourse by employing deceitful means, etc. - Constitution of India - Article 226 - Quashing of FIR - Where a person, by deceitful means or by making a promise to marry a woman without any intention of fulfilling the same, establishes sexual intercourse with her, such act not amounting to rape, constitutes a distinct offence under Section 69 of BNS - Allegations in FIR, taken at face value, disclose prima facie cognizable offence - Court not required to conduct mini trial or examine truthfulness at the stage of quashing - Scope under Article 226 limited to examining whether allegations prima facie disclose commission of offence - Question whether promise to marry was false from inception or consent was obtained by deceitful means requires appreciation of evidence during trial. (Paras 9, 10, 11, 12)

(B) Precedent - Reliance on judgments in Amol Bhagwal Nehul v. State of Maharashtra, Rajendra Aporiya v. State of M.P., and Girraj Sharma v. State of M.P. - Each case turns on its own facts; applicability of ratio can only be determined after evidence is brought on record - FIR not so absurd or inherently improbable that no offence is made out. (Para 13)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed a repeat petition under Article 226 seeking quashing of FIR No. 180 of 2024 registered at Police Station Matabasaiya, District Morena, for offenses under Sections 64(2)(m) and 87 of the BNS (later determined to be governed by Section 69). The FIR alleged that the petitioner, a neighbour, developed acquaintance with the prosecutrix, proposed that she divorce her husband, promised to marry her, and established physical relations under that false pretext on multiple occasions, the last on August 18, 2024. On November 28, 2024, she accompanied him to Gwalior, but upon return he refused to marry her. The petitioner contended false implication. The State opposed quashing, arguing that allegations disclose cognizable offenses and require trial.

Findings of Court:
The court noted that the allegations, when taken at face value, clearly indicate that the petitioner allegedly established physical relations on the assurance of marriage and later refused to solemnize it. The FIR specifically alleges that petitioner persuaded the prosecutrix to divorce her husband and continued to maintain physical relations on that pretext. The court held that the scope under Article 226 is limited to examining whether the FIR prima facie discloses a cognizable offence. The question of whether the promise was false from inception or consent was obtained by deceitful means are matters for trial. The judgments relied upon by the petitioner turned on their own facts and applicability can only be determined after evidence. The FIR is not absurd or inherently improbable.

Issues: Whether the FIR discloses a prima facie cognizable offence under Section 69 BNS; whether the allegations warrant quashing at the threshold.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that where the FIR contains specific allegations of sexual intercourse under a false promise of marriage, with details of multiple incidents and a subsequent refusal to marry, a prima facie case under Section 69 BNS is made out. Quashing at the preliminary stage is not warranted as the truthfulness of allegations and the element of deceit require trial.

Result: Writ petition dismissed. FIR No. 180 of 2024 not quashed. Observations made only for deciding the petition and shall not prejudice either party during trial. Pending applications disposed of.

ORDER :

RAJESH KUMAR GUPTA, J.

The present repeat petition, filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeks the quashing of FIR No. 180 of 2024, dated December 10, 2024. The said FIR was registered at Police Station Matabasaiya, District Morena, for alleged offenses under Sections 64(2)(m) and 87 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS).

2. The prosecution's case, in a nutshell, is as follows:

On December 10, 2024, the prosecutrix filed a written complaint stating that she is a resident of Village Rasilpur. According to her statement, the incident began approximately one and a half years ago when a man named Raju, from the same village, began visiting her home. Over time, they developed an acquaintance and began communicating regularly.

One day, Raju visited her house and proposed that she divorce her husband, promising that he would marry her. On that occasion, he allegedly established a physical relationship with her against her will. Subsequently, Raju continued to engage in a physical relationship with her on multiple occasions under the false pretext of marriage. The last such instance occurred on August 18, 2024, after which they remained in contact.

On November 28, 2024, Raju asked the prosecutrix to leave with him. Without informing anyone at her home, she accompanied him to Gwalior, where they stayed the night. On November 29, 2024, Raju’s father, Jabar Singh, contacted them and urged them to return home, assuring them that he would arrange their marriage. However, upon their return, Raju refused to marry her. On the basis of which, aforesaid crime was registered.

3. Counsel for the petitioner submits that the prosecutrix is a neighbor of the petitioner and has falsely implicated him in the aforementioned crime. It is contended that the petitioner has no involvement in the alleged offense; therefore, the instant FIR deserves to be quashed in the interest of justice.

4. It is further submitted that, according to the prosecution's own case, the petitioner allegedly engaged in sexual intercourse with the prosecutrix under the false pretext of marriage, promising to marry her once her divorce was finalized. The allegations suggest that, acting on this assurance, the prosecutrix permitted further sexual intercourse despite her initial objections. It is further alleged that shortly thereafter, the petitioner reduced his interactions with respondent No. 2 and ultimately refused to marry her. In support of his contention, counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Amol Bhagwal Nehul vs. The State of Maharashtra , passed in SLP (Crl.) No. 10044 of 2024. Reliance is also placed on the judgments passed by this Court in Rajendra Aporiya vs. State of M.P. and Others (W.P. No. 33661 of 2024) and Girraj Sharma vs. State of M.P. (M.Cr.C. No. 26644 of 2023) . It is submitted that in similar circumstances, the Hon’ble Supreme Court as well as this Court have quashed the FIR.

5. Counsel for the respondent/State while opposing the prayer for quashing of the FIR, submit that the allegations levelled in the FIR, when taken at their face value, clearly disclose the commission of cognizable offences under Sections 64(2)(m) and 87 of the IPC. The petitioner, under the guise of a promise to marry, allegedly established repeated physical relations with the prosecutrix and thereafter refused to solemnize the marriage. The contents of the FIR make out a prima facie case, and hence, the FIR cannot be quashed at the threshold. They submit that the question of whether the consent of the prosecutrix was free and voluntary or was obtained on the false pretext of marriage is a matter of trial and requires appreciation of evidence. Under these circumstances, they prayed for dismissal of the present petition.

6. Heard counsel for the parties and perused the documents appended thereto.

7. From a perusal of the record, it is an undisputed fact that the petitioner allegedly engaged in intercourse with th

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