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CUSTOM EXCISE & SERVICE TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, BANGALORE
DR. S.L. PEERAN, T.K. JAYARAMAN, JJ.
Collector of Central Excise, Calicut -Appellant
Versus
Trinity Pharmaceuticals (P.) Ltd. -Respondent
FINAL ORDER NO. 886/2005 APPEAL NO. e/439/2002, 886 of 2005, 439 of 2002
Decided On : 06-06-2005

Advocates Appeared:
L. Narasimha Murthy,K. Krishnan Kutty

ORDER

Per T.K. Jayaraman :

This appeal has been filed by Revenue against the OIA dated 04.01.2002 passed by the Commissioner of Central Excise & Customs (Appeals), Cochin.

2. The issue involved in this appeal is regarding the valuation of Physician's Samples for free distribution among Doctors through Medical Representatives. The Commissioner (Appeals) has held that it is more appropriate to adopt tine Rule 6 (b) (ii) of Central Excise Valuation Rules, 1975 for valuation of the physician's samples as the adoption of Rule 6 (b) (i) is not proper. He has given the following reasons in the impugned order :-

(i) The packing of the goods, which has a considerable influence in the assessable value of the final product, is different.

(ii) The post manufacturing expenses which have to be loaded into the assessable value of the final product are also different in the two types of goods.

(iii) The cost value of the samples are loaded into the goods on sale.

3. Revenue is aggrieved over the impugned order on the following grounds:

(i) Cost construction method is to be considered as a last resort only when the sale value of comparable goods is not available and the value of the products cannot be ascertained in any other manner as provided in the Rules.

(ii) In the following decisions, Hon'ble CEGAT has held that the value of physician's samples are to be arrived at based on comparable price of the same goods as provided in Rule 6 (b) (i) of the CE Valuation Rules, 1975.

(a) CCE, Mumbai-I Vs. Charak Pharmaceuticals - 2001 (127) ELT 748 (Tri.-Mum.)

(b) Cheryl Laboratories (P) Ltd. Vs. CCE, Hyderabad - 1997 (19) RLT 501 (CEGAT-SB)=1997 (93) ELT 129 (Tribunal)

In the Cheryl Laboratories case, the CEGAT has further held that for valuation of physician's free samples, no adjustment is called for on account of physician's samples being supplied free of cost and also profit motive has no bearing on the valuation under Rule 6 (b) (i) of the Valuation Rules, 1975.

4. Shri L. Narasimha Murthy, the learned SDR represented the Revenue and Shri K. Krishnan Kutty, the learned Consultant appeared for the Respondent.

5. The learned Consultant urged the following points:

(i) The physician's samples and the products cleared for wholesale trade are similar only in quality. In all other respects including packing, printing, labeling, etc., the goods are not comparable.

(ii) In respect of physician's free samples, there is no wholesale packer.

(iii) Rule 6 (b) (i) can be applied only when excisable goods are consumed by the assessee or on his behalf in the production/ manufacture of other articles.

(iv) While applying provision of Rule 6 (b) (i), the proper officer has to extend necessary adjustment in the value of comparable goods, which the learned Adjudicating Authority rejected. Hence, the only course left is to adopt Rule 6 (b) (ii). Therefore, the OIA is correct and need not be interfered with.

(v) The Supreme Court, in the case of CCE, Meerut Vs. Universal Glass Ltd. - 2005 (67) RLT 351 (SC)=2005 (182) ELT 3 (SC), has held that comparable goods under Rule 6 (b) of CE Valuation Rules, 1975 should be, as far as possible identical goods. Simply because two goods are known by the same name or by the same genre does not mean that they are comparable goods. Even if they are assumed to be comparable, all relevant differences as far as possible should be recognized.

(vi) The Tribunal, Mumbai, in the case of Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Vs. CCE, Surat-11 - 2005 (183) ELT 42 (Tri.-Mumbai), has held that the value of physician's free samples in smaller pack cannot be compared with bigger packs and value of free samples in smaller pack cannot be increased pro rata to price of commercial pack.

6. We have gone through the records of the case carefully. The point at issue is the method to be followed in valuation of physician's samples. Rule 6 (b) (i) is the method of valuation on the basis of the price of comparable goods. The Commissioner (Appeals) has given 3 reasons for holding that

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