CUSTOMS, EXCISE AND GOLD (CONTROL) APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, NEW DELHI
G. Sankaran, M. Santhanam, K. Prakash Anand, JJ.
Bakelite Hylam Ltd. -Appellant
Versus
Collector of Central Excise, Hyderabad -Respondent
Order No. C-564/1985, C-564 of 1985
Decided On : 05-08-1985
G. Sankaran, Member (T)
1. The captioned appeal was initially filed before the Central Government as a revision application which, Under Section 35-P of the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944, has come as transferred proceedings to this Tribunal for disposal as if it were an appeal filed before it.
2. The issue falling for determination in the present appeal is the correct classification under the First Schedule to the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944 (CET, for short) of rigid plastic laminated sheets and boards manufactured by the appellants under the trade names "Hylam" industrial laminates and "Hyglas" electrical grade sheets in various thicknesses, sizes and colours. The appellants claimed classification of the goods under the residual heading- item 68, CET-which was rejected by the lower authorities who classified them as "articles of plastics" under item 15A(2), CET.
3. Item No. 15A, CET, as it stood at the material time, read as follows :
"15A. Artificial or synthetic resins and plastic materials and cellulose esters and ethers, and articles thereof:-
(1) The following artificial or synthetic resins and plastic materials, and cellulose esters and ethers, in any form, whether solid, liquid or pasty, or as powder, granules or flakes, or in the form of moulding powders, namely :
(i) * * *
(ii) * * *
(iii) * * *
(2) Articles made of plastics, all sorts, including tubes, rods, sheets, foils, sticks, other rectangular or profile shapes, whether laminated or not, and whether rigid or flexible, including layflat tubings and polyvinyl chloride sheets, not otherwise specified.
(3) * * *
(4) * * *
Explanation I.-For the purpose of sub-item (2), "plastics" means the various artificial or synthetic resins or plastic material or cellulose esters and ethers included in sub-item (1).
Explanation II.-This item does not include-
(a) Polyester films;
(b) electrical insulators or electrical insulating fittings or parts of such insulators or insulating fittings."
4. The Assistant Collector had, pending finalisation of the classification dispute, permitted the goods to be cleared under item 68, CET on a provisional basis. The appellants' contention was that the subject goods were electrical insulators or electrical insulation fittings and so were excluded from the scope of item 15A, CET by Explanation II to the said item. Apparently, the finalisation of the dispute was taking time. At the request of the appellants, the Assistant Collector permitted them to clear the goods on payment of duty under item 15A(2) on provisional basis pending finalisation of the assessment. After holding adjudication proceedings, the Assistant Collector passed an order dated 5-6-1981 holding 26 grades of rigid plastic laminated sheets manufactured by the appellants as classifiable under item 15A(2) since they were not, in his view, electrical insulators or insulating fittings or parts thereof. The matter was pursued in appeal. While not disputing the capability of the subject goods as insulator fittings, the Appellate Collector, by his order dated 4-8-1981, held that the subject goods were only raw material and could become insulators or fittings only after they were given proper shape by drilling, threading, filing, grooving, etc. He confirmed the classification under item 15A(2), CET. It is against this order that the appellants are now before us.
5. At the outset, Shri J.R. Gagrat, learned Counsel for the Appellants, submitted that item 15A, CET had been interpreted by the Supreme Court in its judgment dated 10-8-1984 on Special Leave Petition No. 654/81-1984 (2) SCAL 380 by which the Court confirmed the Allahabad High Court judgment in Geep Flashlight Industries Ltd. v. Union of India and Ors. -MANU/UP/0338/1980 : 1985 (19) E.L.T. 68. The ratio of the decision was that an article of plastics to fall under item 15A(2), CET, must be made wholly of the materials specified in item 15A(1) and that the end-use of the article was immaterial. Therefore, in so far as the present
The main legal point established in the judgment is the binding effect of the settlement between the parties, the waiver of the right to seek re-employment by the workmen, and the entitlement of the ....
A lockout is justified if it is declared in response to an illegal strike or a strike that is in breach of a settlement or award.
The combination of eyewitness testimonies, recovery of the weapon used, and forensic examination results can establish guilt in criminal cases, even based on circumstantial evidence.
The conviction of an accused person under Section 27(3) of the Arms Act is not permissible in law if the accused is also charged with committing murder under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code.
The court can enhance compensation based on the deceased's income and family dependency, and adjust the multiplier used by the Tribunal if found unjustified.
A valid signature must be in the candidate's own handwriting, as emphasized by the General Clauses Act and relevant case law.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.