IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
LAXMI NARAYANA ALISHETTY, J.
Sulthan Moinuddin, S/o.Azeemuddin – Appellant
Versus
The State of Telangana, and others – Respondent
Writ Petition No.5390 of 2017
Decided on : 07-12-2023
Seniority - School Assistants - DSC-2003 - 2005, 2009 - Balwant Singh Narwal, Surendra Narain Singh, C.Jayachandran, B.Aswathama - The court held that the petitioners are entitled to the seniority and other benefits from the year 2005 on par with all other candidates selected and appointed in pursuance of DSC-2003.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners applied for selection to the post of School Assistants pursuant to the notification issued in the year 2003. They were appointed in 2009 due to litigation pending before the Hon’ble Courts. The petitioners sought seniority in the cadre of School Assistants with effect from the date on which their counterparts were appointed in DSC-2003 i.e., in 2005 and above the School Assistants appointed in subsequent DSCs.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the delay in appointment of the petitioners was not attributable to them, but to the employer. It held that the petitioners are entitled to the seniority and other benefits from the year 2005 on par with all other candidates selected and appointed in pursuance of DSC-2003.
Issues: The main issue was the claim of seniority of candidates selected in DSC-2003 but appointed in 2009. The petitioners urged that they should be entitled to reckon their seniority as per the panel or selection list prepared for DSC-2003.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the principles established in Balwant Singh Narwal, Surendra Narain Singh, C.Jayachandran, and B.Aswathama cases, which held that persons appointed later due to administrative lapses are entitled to claim seniority on par with the persons appointed earlier and over and above candidates appointed in subsequent selections.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition, setting aside the impugned proceedings dated 13.03.2015 of the 3rd respondent, and ruled that the petitioners are entitled to the seniority and other benefits from the year 2005 on par with all other candidates selected and appointed in pursuance of DSC-2003.
ORDER :
This writ petition is filed to declare the impugned action of the respondents in not according to the seniority and other benefits from the year 2005 on par with all other candidates selected and appointed in pursuance of DSC-2003 and further action in rejecting the representation of the petitioners dated 18.02.104 vide impugned order dated 13.03.2015 as illegal and arbitrary and consequently, direct the respondents to accord seniority to the petitioners with effect from the date of appointment of all other candidates as per DSC-2003 along with all benefits.
2. The brief facts leading to filing of the present writ petition are that, petitioners applied for selection to the post of School Assistants pursuant to the notification issued in the year 2003. Originally, the recruitment notification for DSC-2003 was issued in the year 2003 for selection of posts of School Assistants. After issuance of notification, 2nd respondent had issued circular granting relaxation in favour of the candidates possessing single subject certificate in English and directed them to be considered for promotions also. In view of the consideration of candidates with single subject certificate holders from Dr.B.R.Ambedkar Open University, who are otherwise ineligible, the petitioners lost their opportunity of selections, though they are meritorious.
3. Aggrieved thereby, petitioners filed O.A.No.9635 of 2002 and batch, however, the said O.A.No.9635 of 2002 and batch were dismissed. Aggrieved by the same, petitioners filed W.P.No.9073 of 2022 and batch. The Hon’ble High Court vide judgment dated 06.01.2006 held that relaxing the qualifications in favour of single subject certificate holders is illegal and unsustainable
4. In the light of above judgment, the candidates who were appointed on the basis of such single subject certificates are liable to be removed and petitioners ought to have been appointed in their places, however, respondents did not take any action. Therefore, petitioners approached this Hon’ble High Court vide W.P.No.20426 of 2006 and during the course of hearing, this High Court had taken a serious view against the action of respondents. Therefore, the Government has taken a decision to appoint the petitioners, accordingly, petitioners were appointed vide proceedings dated 23.03.2009. The successful candidates in DSC-2003 were appointed vide proceedings dated 28.12.2005. Thus, petitioners are deprived of services and seniority and all other benefits for a period of four years. The delay in appointment of the petitioners is only due to the illegal action of the respondents and not on account of any reason attributable to the petitioners. Therefore, petitioners are entitled to seniority and other benefits on par with the all other candidates appointed in the year 2005 in pursuance of notification in DSC-2003.
5. Petitioners made representation dated 20.06.2013, however, respondents did not take any action on the said representation. Petitioners filed O.A.No.68 of 2014 seeking for notional seniority and pay fixation to the petitioners on par with all other candidates appointed in the year 2005. The Hon’ble Tribunal vide order dated 03.01.2014 granted interim direction permitting the petitioners to submit fresh representation for seniority and notional increments on par with DSC-2003 candidates and the respondents are directed to consider the representation. Accordingly, petitioners submitted detailed representation on 18.02.2014, but the respondents did not take any action and therefore, the petitioners filed contempt cases. The 3rd respondent issued impugned proceedings 13.03.2015 rejecting the representations of the petitioners on the ground that petitioners were appointed pursuant to the interim orders dated 28.09.2006 passed in WPMP No.25826 of 2006 in W.P.No.20426 of 2006. Therefore, petitioners cannot be given seniority along with DSC-2003 candidates and also for the other reason that if notional seniority is given to the petitioner
Balwant Singh Narwal and others vs. State of Haryana and others
Point of law : Merely being selected without obtaining letter of appointment would mean that selected candidates were still not born into service and therefore period would not be counted as service ....
Merit-based seniority must prevail in public service appointments despite procedural delays, ensuring fair treatment and equal opportunities as mandated by service regulations.
The entitlement to seniority benefits in accordance with merit and the consideration of all candidates who participated in the same selection process for seniority from the date of joining.
Employees selected under the same process maintain seniority regardless of appointment delays, and delays not attributable to them cannot deprive them of benefits.
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