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2024 Supreme(Telangana) 1109

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
B. VIJAYSEN REDDY, J.
Muslim Education, Social and Cultural Organisation and Another - Appellants
Versus 
State of Telangana and Others - Respondents
W.P. No. 8305 of 2024
Decided On : 19-08-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : B. Mayur Reddy, Mir Omer Khan
For the Respondent: Mirza Safiulla Baig

Police assistance to enforce civil court injunctions can be granted if public injury is demonstrated, especially in cases involving essential services provided by charitable organizations.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 19

(C) and 300-A - Writ of Mandamus - Petition to enforce compliance with various civil court orders regarding internal disputes and management of a charitable organization - Petitioners contend violations and non-compliance by certain members resulting in disruption of services.- The court found that repeated litigations were creating disturbances affecting the functioning of the organization. The court directed the implementation of previous civil court orders to ensure continuity of operations and to avoid public injury. (Para 22)

(B) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Order XXXIX - Police aid - Writ petitions seeking police assistance to enforce injunction orders are generally discouraged unless public injury is demonstrated - Established that police aid is warranted in cases where internal disputes threaten to disrupt essential services provided by charitable organizations. (Paras 12, 20, 21)

Facts of the case:
The petition was filed by a charitable organization and its managing committee, to enforce compliance with numerous orders from the civil court concerning internal management and to secure their operational facilities against internal disruptions and external threats. Respondents were creating disturbances affecting the organization's ability to operate effectively (Paras 2, 3, 11).

Findings of Court:
Court upheld the need for police aid to enforce injunctions to safeguard institutional functioning and public interests, especially in light of ongoing criminal proceedings against certain defendants (Paras 20, 21).

Issues: Key issues involved the jurisdiction of civil courts in internal organization matters and the necessity for police aid to enforce civil court orders.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that police aid should not be sought lightly, but in this case, the potential for public injury justified the need for intervention; emphasized the importance of maintaining legal order within the charitable organization (Paras 18, 22).

Result: Writ petition allowed with directions to implement previous court orders.

Table of Content
1. establishment of mesco's operational challenges. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. disputes over mesco's management structure and governance. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. need for police aid to implement court orders. (Para 12 , 13)
4. judicial limitations on invoking police aid. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
5. evaluation of public injury and compliance with injunction orders. (Para 19 , 20 , 21)
6. final ruling to implement injunction orders. (Para 22)

ORDER :

1. The writ petition is filed seeking a Writ of Mandamus to declare that the respondents are bound to implement judgment/orders in IA.No.2016 of 2023 in CMA.No.119 of 2023 and IA.No.2014 of 2023 in CMA.No.120 dated 03.01.2024 on the file of II Additional Chief Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad, WP.No.1292 of 2024 dated 12.01.2024, IA.No.666 of 2022 in O.S.No.1010 of 2022 dated 01.02.2023, IA.No.665 of 2022 in O.S.No.1007 of 2022 dated 15.02.203 on the file of VII Junior Civil Judge, City Civil Court and Caveat No.1131 of 2023 dated 30.12.2023 passed by Chief Judge, Hyderabad, by virtue of application dated 18.01.2024, 10.01.2024 and 16.09.2023 to protect diagnostic centre, offices, schools and colleges of the petitioner society as biased, arbitrary, without application of mind, illegal and violative of Articles 19 (C) and 300-A of the Constitution of India.

2. It is submitted that the petitioner No.1-Muslim Education, Social and Cultural Organisation (MESCO) is a charitable organization governed by the provisions of the Telangana Societies Registration Act, 2001 (for short ‘the Act’) and represented by its Managing Committee-petitioner No.2. The head office of MESCO consists of a Diagnostic Centre where 300 to 500 patients suffering from various ailments visit on daily basis and it is under the management of the petitioner No.2.

3. It is the case of the petitioners that some suspended employees of MESCO colluded with antisocial elements and started creating nuisances to the activities of MESCO and the diagnostic centre. On 19.02.2024, based on the complaint lodged by the Secretary of MESCO, FIR.No.82 of 2024 was registered with the Nallakunta Police Station wherein it was stated earlier FIR.No.512 of 2022 was registered against antisocial elements for threatening the committee members and staff of MESCO. When there was an attempt to manipulate and de-face the documents, the petitioners along with one Syed Mohammed Hussain (Plaintiff No.1) instituted a suit in O.S.No.4545 of 2023 on the file of the IX Junior Civil Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad, seeking to declare that the defendants No.2 to 10 are not members of MESCO and also for permanent injunction to restrain the defendants from interfering with the decisions, resolutions, instructions, directions, working of staff, labour, Managing Committee, administration, Business Management, accounts, funds, affairs in Head-office, branches, colleges, schools, laboratories, equipment, coaching centres, diagnostic centres by anyway disturbing, disrupting, occupying, dispossessing the plaintiff society, its security from premises or any other part matters connected thereof in the interest of justice. Ex parte ad-interim injunction was granted vide order dated 13.09.2023 in IA.No.1102 of 2023. It appears objection was taken by the defendants that civil Court does not jurisdiction to try the suit and plaint was returned under Order VIII Rule 11 of the Civil Procedure Code, 1908. Consequently, ex parte ad interim injunction order dated 13.09.2023 in IA.No.1102 of 2023 stood vacated by order dated 22.11.2023.

4. It is borne out from the record that the plaintiffs-petitioners herein, aggrieved by the order dated 22.11.2023 of the trial Court in returning the plaint and vacating the injunction order dated 13.09.2023, filed two CMA’s viz. CMA.No.119 of 2023 and CMA.No.120 of 2023. Along with CMA.No.119 of 2023, IA.No.2015 of 2023 was filed seeking stay of operation of the order dated 22.11.2023 and IA.No.2106 of 2023 was f

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