2023 Supreme(Online)(ALL) 9622
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
SMT. SONIYA AGARWAL – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. AND 3 OTHERS – Respondent
CRLR 5389 2022
Court No. - 88
Case :- CRIMINAL REVISION No. - 5389 of 2022
Revisionist :- Smt. Soniya Agarwal
Opposite Party :- State Of U.P. And 3 Others
Counsel for Revisionist :- Ankit Agarval
Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.,Krishna Kumar Yadav
Hon'ble Raj Beer Singh,J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the revisionist and learned A.G.A. for the State. None
has appeared on behalf of opposite party Nos. 2 to 4 despite taking case in revised
list.
2. The present criminal revision has been preferred against the order dated
18.05.2022, passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Court No.5,
Bulandshahar, in Criminal Appeal No. 145 of 2021 (Pramesh Kumar Mittal and
two others vs. State of U.P. and another), whereby the appeal was allowed and the
order dated 28.09.2021 passed by the trial court in Complaint Case No. 172 of 2020
(Smt. Soniya Agarwal vs. Pramesh Kumar Mittal and others), under Section 12 of
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (hereinafter referred as D
V Act), P.S. Kotwali Nagar, District Bulandshahar, was set aside, holding that the
Trial Court has no territorial jurisdiction to try the case in question.
3. It has been argued by learned counsel for the revisionist that impugned order is
against the facts and law and thus liable to be set aside. The revisionist is wife of
respondent No. 4 and that as she was being subjected to domestic violence, thus,
she has filed the complaint under the provisions of D.V. Act against the private
respondents. Initially the respondent did not appear in the proceedings and by order
dated 03.10.2016 the respondent No.4 was directed to pay maintenance @ Rs.
5000/- per month to the revisionist. Learned counsel submitted that later on
respondents appeared in the proceedings of the said case and both the parties have
led their respective evidence. During evidence no objection was raised regarding
territorial jurisdiction of the Court. It was submitted that after evidence of the
parties was over, the private respondents have filed an application before the Trial
Court raising objection that the said Court has no territorial jurisdiction to
adjudicate the matter. That application was rejected by the Court of Additional
Civil Judge/Judicial Magistrate, FTC, Court No.4, Bulandshahar vide order dated
28.09.2021. The respondents have challenged the said order by filing Criminal
Appeal No. 145 of 2021, which has been allowed vide impugned order dated
18.05.2022 and the above referred order dated 28.09.2021 was set aside. Learned
counsel has referred the provisions of Section 27 and 28 of D.V. Act and submitted
that the Court below did not consider the matter in correct perspective. The case of
revisionist is covered under Section 27 of Domestic Violence Act. Referring to
facts of the matter and case of Rupali Devi vs. State of U.P. 2003 (11) SCC 126, it
was submitted that the impugned order, being against facts and law, is liable to be
set aside.
4. Learned A.G.A. has opposed the revision and argued that there is no illegality or
perversity in the impugned order.
5. I have considered the rival submissions and perused the record.
6. Before proceeding further, it would be apt to mention the provisions of Section
27 of Domestic Violence Act which read as under:
27. Jurisdiction-
(1) The court of Judicial Magistrate of the first class or the Metropolitan Magistrate, as the case may be, within the
local limits of which—
(a) the person aggrieved permanently or temporarily resides or carries on business or is employed; or
(b) the respondent resides or carries on business or is employed; or
(c) the cause of action has arisen, shall be the competent court to grant a protection order and other orders under this
Act and to try offences under this Act.
(2) Any order made this Act shall be enforceable throughout India.
7. It is apparent from the provisions of section 27 of D.V. Act that the person
aggrieved may file the complaint the provisions of DV Act