ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
MAN SINGH – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
BAIL/36646/2022
BAIL - DOWRY DEATH - HUSBAND'S RESPONSIBILITY - DISTINGUISHABLE FROM OTHER CO-ACCUSED
Fact of the Case:
The applicant, Man Singh, was arrested and charged with dowry death under Sections 498A, 304B IPC, and Sections 3/4 Dowry Prohibition Act. The deceased, his wife, died within seven years of their marriage, and the postmortem report revealed six injuries on her person.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the applicant, as the husband of the deceased, had a different degree of responsibility towards her and that his case was distinguishable from the other co-accused persons, who had already been granted bail.
Issues: Whether the applicant should be granted bail in a dowry death case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the applicant's case was distinguishable from the other co-accused persons, who had already been granted bail, due to his different degree of responsibility towards the deceased as her husband. The court also considered the evidence collected during the investigation, the injuries on the deceased's person, and the seriousness of the offense.
Final Decision: The court rejected the applicant's bail application, but directed the trial court to dispose of the trial expeditiously.
Court No. - 82
Case :- CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 36646
of 2022
Applicant :- Man Singh
Opposite Party :- State of U.P.
Counsel for Applicant :- Raj Karan Yadav
Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.
Hon'ble Ajai Kumar Srivastava-I,J.
Heard Sri Raj Karan Yadav, learned counsel for the
applicant, Sri Ravi Prakash Bhatt, learned A.G.A. for the
State and perused the entire record.
The instant application for bail has been moved on
behalf of the applicant, Man Singh with the prayer to
enlarge him on bail in F.I.R./ Case Crime No.238 of 2021,
under Sections 498A, 304B I.P.C. and Sections 3/4
Dowry Prohibition Act, Police Station Bisanda, District
Banda, during pendency of the trial.
Learned counsel for the applicant has submitted that
the first information report is based on false and
fabricated facts. The accused/ applicant is innocent who
has been falsely implicated in this case because of the
fact that the accused/ applicant happens to be husband
of the deceased.
His further submission is that the allegations of alleged
demand of dowry and treating the deceased with
cruelty are false and have been levelled in order to rope
in the present applicant. He has also submitted that
initially the first information report came to be lodged
against eight named persons. However, charge sheet
came to be filed against three persons, namely,
Veshnia, who is mother-in-law of the deceased, Shiv
Bhawan, who is father-in-law of the deceased and the
present applicant, Man Singh who is the husband of the
deceased, which shows that the prosecution story was
partly false. He has further submitted that the innocent
applicant is languishing in jail since 16.09.2021 who has
no previous criminal history. Therefore, he has prayed
to get the applicant on bail.
Per contra, learned A.G.A. for the State has vehemently
opposed the prayer for grant of bail by submitting that
the present applicant was married to the deceased on
22.05.2017. The deceased had died an unnatural death
within seven years of her marriage with the present
applicant. Drawing attention of this Court to the
postmortem report, he has submitted that, though, the
cause of death of the deceased has been reported to be
asphyxia due to antemortem hanging, however, there
are six injuries of different nature reported on her
person which reveals that she was physically assaulted
before her death. Though, the other co-accused
persons, namely, Veshnia, who is mother-in-law of the
deceased, Shiv Bhawan, who is father-in-law of the
deceased, have been grated bail, however, the present
applicant is husband who had a different degree of
responsibility towards the deceased to look after and to
take care for the deceased.
He, thus, submits that keeping in view the heinous
nature of offence and the manner of commission of
offence, the applicant is not entitled to be enlarged on
bail.
Having heard the learned counsel for the applicant,
learned A.G.A. for the State and upon perusal of record,
it transpires that the deceased was married to the
present applicant on 22.05.2017. There are allegations
of demand of dowry and treating the deceased with
cruelty soon before her death by the accused persons
including the present applicant, who is the husband of
the deceased. There are six injuries of different nature
reported on the person of the deceased in the
postmortem report. In his statement recorded under
Section 161 Cr.P.C., the first informant has also
supported the prosecution case by stating that the
present applicant also used to demand dowry and the
deceased was done to death by the accused persons
including he present applicant. The first informant has
also stated to have seen various injuries on the person
of the deceased which stands corroborated by the fact
that even in the postmortem report, there are various
injuries reported on the person
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