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2024 Supreme(Online)(ALL) 291

HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Hon'ble Arun Kumar Singh Deshwal,J.
Brijpal Singh – Appellant
Versus
State Of U.P. And Another – Respondent
APPLICATION U/s 482 No. - 45468 of 2023 at Allahabad



Advocates:
Petitioner: Chandra Bhusan Kushwaha and Jagdev Singh
Respondent: G.A.

The U.P. Co-operative Societies Act does not bar prosecution under IPC for offences like breach of trust and forgery, allowing for concurrent proceedings under both statutes.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Co-operative Societies Act, 1965 - Sections 2(o), 68, 70, 95, 103, 104, 105, 119 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 300 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 406, 409, 420, 467, 468, 471 - Jurisdiction of ACJM to try cooperative society offences - The applicant challenged the criminal proceedings against him for misappropriation and forgery while serving as Secretary of a cooperative society. The court held that the ACJM had jurisdiction to try the case as per the Government Notification. (Paras 2, 4)

(B) Special Act vs. General Act - The applicant contended that the U.P. Co-operative Societies Act is a complete code and should prevail over the IPC for offences committed by cooperative society officers. The court ruled that while the Act provides specific penalties, it does not bar prosecution under IPC for offences like breach of trust and forgery. (Paras 5, 20, 30)

(C) Double Jeopardy - The court clarified that prosecution under both the Act and IPC is permissible for different offences arising from the same act, provided the same offence is not punished twice. (Paras 18, 19)

(D) Final Decision - The application was dismissed, and the trial court was directed to expedite the proceedings. (Paras 33, 34)

Hon'ble Arun Kumar Singh Deshwal,J.

 

1. Heard Sri Jagdev Singh, Advocate assisted by Sri Sheetla Prasad Singh, learned counsel for the applicant, Sri K.B. Srivastava, learned counsel for opposite party no.2 and Sri Rajeev Kumar Singh, learned A.G.A. for the State.

2. By way of the present application, the applicant has challenged the criminal proceeding of Case No.13001 of 2018 (State Vs. Brijpal Singh & Others), pending in the court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No.18, Etah arising out of Case crime No.125 of 2008, u/s 409, 420, 467, 468, 471 IPC, Police Station- Naya Gaon, District-Etah, and also the charge sheet No. 3, dated 24.05.2011 as well as the cognizance order dated 21.07.2011.

3. Facts giving rise to the present case are that the applicant was working as Secretary Sadhan Sehkari Samiti Ltd. Navar Block, Aliganj, Etah. On receiving specific complaints against the applicant, District Assistant Registrar Co-operative Society, Etah, vide order dated 30.11.2007, directed to conduct an enquiry against the applicant. In pursuance of the order dated 30.11.2007 of District Assistant Registrar Cooperative Society, Etah, the enquiry was conducted by a committee consisting of the Additional District Cooperative Officer and Deputy General Manager, District Cooperative Bank Ltd., Etah and on receiving the enquiry report, District Assistant Registrar Cooperative Society by his order dated 02.07.2008 directed to lodge an F.I.R. against the applicant based on the finding of above enquiry report. In pursuance of the order dated 02.07.2008, Deputy General Manager District Cooperative Bank, Etah lodged an F.I.R. dated 13.07.2008 in Case Crime No.125 of 2008 u/s 467, 468, 471, 409, 419 and 420 IPC against the 1 of 17 applicant for the allegation of misappropriation of stock of fertilizers, breach of trust as well as forgery in the document of society and causing loss of Rs.5997497.20 to society. Police, after investigation, had submitted chargesheet against the applicant and two other co-accused namely, Malti Devi and Mahendra Singh Chauhan on 24.05.2011, u/s 409, 420, 467, 468, 471 IPC and ACJM-I, Agra had taken cognizance over the chargesheet on 21.07.2011 and registered, the case no.481 of 2011 and subsequently case was transferred in the Court of ACJM-II, Agra and applicant also obtained bail on 18.04.2012, thereafter, case was also transferred on 16.06.2018 from District-Agra to District-Etah in pursuance of circular of Lucknow Bench of this Court. Since the date of transfer of this case from District-Agra to District-Etah, this case has been pending in the Court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Court No.18, Etah.

4. The initial contention of learned counsel for the applicant was that ACJM-18, Agra has no jurisdiction to try the offences regarding the scam in cooperative society because, as per the Government Notification dated 22.09.2006, ACJM-II was nominated as a Special Court to try such cases. On considering this submission, this Court has called the report from District Judge Etah by order dated 06.02.2024 regarding this issue. In pursuance of the order dated 06.02.2024, District Judge Etah has submitted his report dated 19.02.2024, mentioning therein that A.C.J.M., Court No.18, Etah is the second senior most A.C.J.M. in Etah. Therefore, as per the Government Notification dated 22.09.2006, he is trying all cases regarding scams in cooperative societies. Hence, this Court, after perusal of that report as well as hearing learned counsel for the parties, decided this issue on 18.03.2024, holding that A.C.J.M., Court No-18 being ACJM-II, Etah has been correctly trying the case of impugned proceeding. Thereafter, learned counsel for the applicant proceeded to argue on other points.

5. Learned counsel for the applicant has submitted that the U.P. Co-operative Societies Act, 1965 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act, 1965') is itself a complete code having specific provisions like Sections-103, 104 and 105

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