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2024 Supreme(Online)(ALL) 1991

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Hon'ble Sanjay Kumar Pachori,J.
Ramashray And 3 Others – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. and Another – Respondent
APPLICATION U/S 482 No. - 27014 of 2024



Advocates:
Petitioner: Ramashankar Yadav
Respondent: G.A.

Judicial orders must reflect the application of judicial mind and cannot be issued mechanically on printed proformas.

Headnote:

(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Section 482 – Quashing of proceedings – Application filed to quash proceedings arising from Case No. 1943 of 2022 under Sections 504, 506, and 427 IPC – The Magistrate's order was made on a printed proforma without proper application of judicial mind, leading to its quashing. (Paras 2, 4, 8, 10)

(B) Judicial Mind – The court emphasized that judicial orders must reflect the application of judicial mind and cannot be mechanically filled in on printed forms. (Paras 8, 9) 

Facts of the case:

The applicants challenged the summoning order issued by the Magistrate, arguing it was made without proper judicial consideration.

Findings of Court:

The court found the order unsustainable due to lack of judicial application and directed the Magistrate to issue a fresh order. Issues: The main issue was whether the Magistrate applied judicial mind in issuing the summoning order. Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that orders must reflect judicial consideration and cannot be issued mechanically. Result: Application allowed; order quashed.

Hon'ble Sanjay Kumar Pachori,J.

1. Heard Shri Rama Shankar Yadav, learned counsel for the applicants and Shri R.K.Singh, learned A.G.A. for the State.

2. The present application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed to quash the entire proceedings of Case No. 1943 of 2022 (State vs. Ramashray and others), arising out of Case Crime No. 200 of 2022, under Sections 504, 506 and 427 IPC, P.S. Jeeyanpur, District Azamgarh as well as summoning/cognizance order dated 09.09.2022, pending in the court of Additional Civil Judge (Junior Division)/Judicial Magistrate, Court No. 21, Azamgarh.

3. While assailing the impugned order, contention of learned counsel for the applicants is that the Magistrate has not applied judicial mind in passing the order as the order has been made on a printed proforma, in which the name of the accused, case crime number and Section has been filled up by hand.

4. Relying upon the decision of this Court in Ankit Vs. State of U.P. and another, JIC 2010 (1) 432, submission of the learned counsel for the applicants is that the order impugned being on a printed proforma is clearly without application of judicial mind and hence, is liable to be quashed on this ground alone.

5. Learned AGA has also admitted that the order impugned has been passed on the printed proforma and therefore, keeping in view the decision in the case of Ankit (supra), the Magistrate concerned may be directed to pass a fresh order.

6. I have considered the arguments so advanced by learned counsel for the applicants and learned A.G.A. and also perused the record.

7. The certified copy of the order summoning the accused has been appended as annexure-1 at page-22 of the paper book. From a perusal of the above order, it is evident that it is a typed proforma where only information of case number, name of parties, section, date and next date is to be filled by Magistrate in handwriting. It appears that the blanks in the printed proforma have been filled up by some court employee and the Judicial Magistrate, Azamgarh, has thereafter just put his initial, which leads to the conclusion that the Magistrate has passed the order in a mechanical manner without application of judicial mind.

8. Despite there being a series of decisions of the Apex Court and this Court disapproving such practice of passing orders on printed proforma by the judicial officers, it is very painful and unfortunate to see that applicants in the present case have been summoned by the Magistrate by an order in which blanks have been filled in on a printed proforma without applying judicial mind. This type of order has already been held unsustainable by this Court in the case of Ankit (supra) relying on in a number of decisions of the Apex Court. The relevant portion of the said decision, is extracted below:

"Although as held by this Court in the case of Megh Nath Guptas & Anr V State of U.P. And Anr, 2008 (62) ACC 826, in which reference has been made to the cases of Deputy Chief Controller Import and Export Vs Roshan Lal Agarwal, 2003 (4) ACC 686 (SC), UP Pollution Control Board Vs Mohan Meakins, 2000 (2) JIC 159 (SC): AIR 2000 SC 1456 and Kanti Bhadra Vs State of West Bengal, 2000 (1) JIC 751 (SC): 2000 (40) ACC 441 (SC), the Magistrate is not required to pass detailed reasoned order at the time of taking cognizance on the charge sheet, but it does not mean that order of taking cognizance can be passed by filling up the blanks on printed proforma. At the time of passing any judicial order including the order taking cognizance on the charge sheet, the Court is required to apply judicial mind and even the order of taking cognizance cannot be passed in mechanical manner. Therefore, the impugned order is liable to be quashed and the matter has to be sent back to the Court below for passing fresh order on the charge sheet after applying judicial mind."

9. In view of the above, the conduct of the judicial officers concerned in passing orders on printed proforma by filling up the blanks withou

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