2023 Supreme(Online)(ALL) 18989
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
SHAMEEM – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
BAIL/11869/2022
The larger mandate of Article 21 of the Constitution of India and the dictum of Apex Court in the case of Satendra Kumar Antil Vs. C.B.I. & Another can be considered while granting bail to an accused.
Headnote:
BAIL - DOWRY DEATH - SECTION 498A, 304B IPC & 3/4 D.P. ACT - BAIL GRANTED CONSIDERING THE LARGER MANDATE OF ARTICLE 21 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF INDIA AND THE DICTUM OF APEX COURT IN THE CASE OF SATENDRA KUMAR ANTIL VS. C.B.I. & ANOTHER
Fact of the Case:
The applicant was arrested and charged with dowry death of his wife under Sections 498A, 304B IPC & 3/4 D.P. Act. The cause of death of the deceased was not ascertained, and viscera was preserved. The applicant claimed that the deceased may have consumed poison due to misadjustment in her matrimonial home and dispute between the applicant and the deceased. There was no mark of injury found on the body of the deceased. The applicant had been in jail since 03.10.2021.
Finding of the Court:
The court found force in the submissions made by the counsel for the applicant and considered the larger mandate of Article 21 of the Constitution of India and the dictum of Apex Court in the case of Satendra Kumar Antil Vs. C.B.I. & Another. The court also considered the overcrowding in jails over and above their capacity by under trials.
Issues: Whether the applicant should be granted bail in the case of dowry death of his wife.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the applicant was entitled to bail considering the larger mandate of Article 21 of the Constitution of India and the dictum of Apex Court in the case of Satendra Kumar Antil Vs. C.B.I. & Another. The court also considered the overcrowding in jails over and above their capacity by under trials.
Final Decision: The court granted bail to the applicant on certain conditions, including that he shall not tamper with the evidence or threaten the witnesses, file an undertaking that he shall not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for evidence when the witnesses are present in Court, remain present before the Trial Court on each date fixed, either personally or as directed by the Court, and remain present in person before the Trial Court on the dates fixed for (i) opening of the case, (ii) framing of charge and (iii) recording of statement under Section 313 Cr.P.C.
Court No. - 73
Case :- CRIMINAL MISC. BAIL APPLICATION No. - 11869
of 2022
Applicant :- Shameem
Opposite Party :- State of U.P.
Counsel for Applicant :- Ram Raj Pandey
Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.,Anurag Yadav,Mahendra
Pratap
Hon'ble Siddharth,J.
Heard learned counsel for the applicant as well as the learned
AGA for the State and perused the material placed on record.
The instant bail application has been filed on behalf of the
applicant, Shameem, with a prayer to release him on bail in
Case Crime No. 421 of 2021, under Sections 498A, 304B IPC
& 3/4 D.P. Act, Police Station- Khekra, District- Baghpat,
during pendency of trial.
There is allegation against the applicant of causing dowry death
of his wife. The cause of death of the deceased was not
ascertained; viscera was preserved.
Learned counsel for the applicant has submitted that the
deceased may have consumed poison on account of mis-
adjustment in her matrimonial home and dispute between the
applicant and the deceased. There is no mark of injury was
found on the body of the deceased. The applicant has been
falsely implicated in this case. He has no criminal history to his
credit and is languishing in jail since 03.10.2021. The trial in
the aforesaid case is not likely to be concluded in near future.
Per contra, learned A.G.A. has opposed the prayer for bail of
the applicant by contending that the innocence of the applicant
cannot be adjudged at pre trial stage, therefore, he does not
deserves any indulgence. In case the applicant is released on
bail he will again indulge in similar activities and will misuse
the liberty of bail.
Having considered the submissions of the parties noted above,
finding force in the submissions made by the counsel for the
applicant, larger mandate of the Article 21 of the Constitution of
India, considering the dictum of Apex Court in the case of
Satendra Kumar Antil Vs. C.B.I. & Another, passed in S.L.P.
(Crl.) No. 5191 of 2021, judgement dated 11.7.2022 and
considering 5-6 times overcrowding in jails over and above
their capacity by under trials and without expressing any
opinion on the merits of the case, let the applicant involved in
the aforesaid crime be released on bail on his furnishing a
personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the
satisfaction of the court concerned with the following
conditions that :-
(i) The applicant shall not tamper with the evidence or threaten
the witnesses.
(ii) The applicant shall file an undertaking to the effect that he
shall not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for evidence
when the witnesses are present in Court. In case of default of
this condition, it shall be open for the Trial Court to treat it as
abuse of liberty of bail and pass orders in accordance with law.
(iii) The applicant shall remain present before the Trial Court on
each date fixed, either personally or as directed by the Court. In
case of his absence, without sufficient cause, the Trial Court
may proceed against him under Section 229-A of the Indian
Penal Code.
(iv) In case the applicant misuse the liberty of bail during trial
and in order to secure his presence, proclamation under Section
82 Cr.P.C. is issued and the applicants fail to appear before the
Court on the date fixed in such proclamation then the Trial
Court shall initiate proceedings against him in accordance with
law under Section 174-A of the Indian Penal Code.
(v) The applicant shall remain present in person before the Trial
Court on the dates fixed for (i) opening of the case, (ii) framing
of charge and (iii) recording of statement under Section 313
Cr.P.C. If in the opinion of the Trial Court absence of the
applicant is deliberate or without sufficient cause, then it shall
be open for the Trial Court to treat such default as abuse of
liberty of bail and proceed against him in accordance with law.
In case, of breach of any of the above conditions, it shall be a
ground for cancellat