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2024 Supreme(Online)(ALL) 195

HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD (LUCKNOW BENCH)
Hon'ble Saurabh Lavania,J.
Archana Singh @ Pinki Singh – Appellant
Versus
State Of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. Home Lko. And Another – Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL No. - 1167 of 2024 at Lucknow



Advocates:
Petitioner: Mahendra Pratap Singh and Raj Deo Singh
Respondent: G.A. , Anubhav Awasthi and Manoj Kumar Mishra

The statements of co-accused are not admissible evidence against the appellant under Sections 24-27 of the Indian Evidence Act, and the lack of sufficient evidence to implicate the appellant.

Headnote:

Bail - Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Sections 14-A(2), 3(2)(V) - The court allowed the appeal and set aside the impugned order, granting bail to the appellant on furnishing personal bond and sureties, subject to certain conditions. The court observed that the statements of the co-accused were not admissible evidence against the appellant under Sections 24-27 of the Indian Evidence Act, and there was no sufficient evidence to implicate the appellant.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, a 25-year-old woman, was arrested and charged under Sections 147, 302, 201, 364 IPC and Section 3(2)(V) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989. The FIR was initially lodged against unknown persons, and the appellant was implicated based on the statement of the co-accused.

Finding of the Court:

The court allowed the appeal, set aside the impugned order, and granted bail to the appellant on furnishing personal bond and sureties, subject to certain conditions. The court observed that the statements of the co-accused were not admissible evidence against the appellant under Sections 24-27 of the Indian Evidence Act, and there was no sufficient evidence to implicate the appellant.

Issues: Whether the appellant is entitled to be released on bail in the case.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Sections 24-27 of the Indian Evidence Act and the lack of sufficient evidence to implicate the appellant in reaching its decision to grant bail.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the impugned order, and granted bail to the appellant on furnishing personal bond and sureties, subject to certain conditions.

Heard counsel for the appellant and learned A.G.A. for the State as also Sri Anubhav Awasthi, counsel appearing on behalf of the complainant.

The present appeal has been filed under Section 14-A (2) of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act, 1989 against the impugned order dated 16.03.2024, passed by Special Judge, SC/ST Act, Ambedkar Nagar, in Bail Application No. 288/2024, arising out of F.I.R/ Case Crime No. 408 of 2023, under Sections 147, 302, 201, 364 I.P.C. and Section 3(2)(V) of SC/ST Act, Police Station- Rajesultanpur, District- Ambedkar Nagar.

While pressing the present appeal, counsel for the appellant submits that a perusal of the prosecution story from its very inception clearly indicates that no offence has been committed by the appellant who is a lady about 25 years old and who is in jail since 29.01.2024 having no criminal history. In continuation, it is stated that a conjoint reading of the statement of the informant and the statement of co-accused namely Durgesh, which is annexed as Annexure No.1 to the counter affidavit filed by the complainant, makes the points crystal clear that the deceased and co-accused Durgesh were having affair and on account of some misunderstanding, Durgesh committed crime and co-accused Durgesh Pal was engaged as driver by the appellant and after committing the crime, co-accused Durgesh took advice from the appellant and in response, the appellant advised him to hide the body of deceased.

It is further stated that in view of the aforesaid, in fact, no evidence is available against the appellant as this statement of the co-accused is not admissible evidence. In this regard, reference has been made to Section 24 to 27 of the Evidence Act , 1972.

It is also stated that initially the F.I.R. was lodged against unknown persons and during investigation, the name of the co- accused surfaced and based upon the statement of the co- accused, the appellant has been implicated.

It is further stated that in the facts of the case aforesaid, the appeal is liable to be allowed, the impugned order is liable to be set aside and the appellant is entitled to be released on bail.

Learned A.G.A. as also counsel for the complainant vehemently opposed the aforesaid but could not dispute the contention made by counsel for the appellant.

It is further stated that in the facts of the case aforesaid, the appeal is liable to be allowed, the impugned order is liable to be set aside and the appellant is entitled to be released on bail.

Having considered the submissions advanced by counsels for the parties, including the contents of F.I.R., statements of co- accused, as also the provisions as envisaged under Section 24 to 27 of the Indian Evidence Act, this Court is of the view that the present appeal is liable to be allowed and impugned order is liable to be set aside and the appellant is entitled to be enlarged on bail.

In view of the aforesaid, order dated 16.03.2024, passed by Special Judge, SC/ST Act, Ambedkar Nagar, in Bail Application No. 288/2024, arising out of F.I.R/ Case Crime No. 408 of 2023, under Sections 147, 302, 201, 364 I.P.C. and Section 3(2)(V) of SC/ST Act, Police Station- Rajesultanpur, District- Ambedkar Nagar, is hereby set aside and the appeal is allowed.

Let appellant Archana Singh @ Pinki Singh, be released on bail in the aforesaid case crime number on his furnishing personal bond and two reliable sureties each of the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to following additional conditions:-

    (i) The appellant shall cooperate with the prosecution during trial.
    (ii) The appellant shall not tamper with the evidence during trial.
    (iii) The appellant shall not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution witness(s).
    (iv) The appellant shall not commit an offence.(v) The appellant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the court or to any police office

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