2023 Supreme(Online)(ALL) 1867
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
SUMITRA AND ANOTHER – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
A482/39809/2022
Court No. - 65
Case :- APPLICATION U/S 482 No. - 39809 of 2022
Applicant :- Sumitra And Another
Opposite Party :- State of U.P. and Another
Counsel for Applicant :- Adeel Ahmad Khan
Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.
Hon'ble Rajiv Gupta,J.
Heard learned counsel for the applicants, learned counsel for
the opposite party No. 2, learned A.G.A. for the State and
perused the record.
By means of this application under Section 482 Cr.P.C., the
applicants have challenged the cognizance /summoning order
dated 30.5.2019 and charge sheet No. 99/2019 dated 3.5.2019
as well as entire proceedings of Special Session Case No. 173
of 2019 (State vs. Sumitra and another) arising out of Case
Crime No. 79 of 2019, under Sections 363, 366, 376, 504 IPC
and Section ¾ and 16/17 of Protection of Children from Sexual
offences Act, 2012, P.S. Kothibhar, District- Maharajganj,
pending in the court of Special Judge/Exclusive Court, POCSO
Act, Maharajganj.
Brief facts giving rise to this application are that the first
information report has been lodged by Mamta Chaurasia against
the applicants on 25.3.2019 stating therein that on 23.3.2019,
her daughter Suchita Chaurasia, who is a student of Class-VI
has been illegally enticed by the applicant No. 2- Arvind
Chaudhary and when she had gone to enquire about her
daughter then Sumitra, mother of Arvind hurled abuses and has
detained her minor daughter. On the basis of said allegation, the
first information report has been registered vide Case Crime
No. 79 of 2019, under Sections 363, 366, 504 IPC and 16/17 of
POCSO Act.
After lodging of the FIR, the police thoroughly investigated the
matter and after recording the statement of the witnesses and
the relevant material regarding the age of the victim concluded
the investigation and submitted the charge sheet against the
applicant No. 1- Sumitra under Sections 363, 366, 504 IPC and
Section 16/17 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences
Act whereas submitted the charge sheet against applicant-
Arvind under Sections 363, 366, 376 IPC and Section 3/4 of
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act vide Charge
Sheet No. 99 of 2019 dated 3.5.2019. On the basis of said
charge sheet, the competent court has taken cognizance vide
order dated 30.5.2019.
Learned counsel for the applicants has submitted that during the
pendency of the aforesaid proceedings before the court below,
the parties have also entered into a compromise and, therefore,
in view of the compromise made between the parties, the entire
proceedings be quashed.
Per contra, learned AGA has vehemently opposed the aforesaid
prayer and has submitted that offence under Sections 363, 366,
504 IPC, section ¾ and 16/17 of the POCSO Act are grave and
non compoundable offences.He has further drawn the attention
of the Court to the recent decision of the Apex Court in the
case of Daxaben vs. State of Gujarat, 2022 SCC online 936.
He has further stated that heinous or serious crimes, which are
not private in nature and have a serious impact upon society
cannot be quashed on the basis of compromise between the
offender and the complainant and/or the victim. Crimes like
murder, rape, burglary, dacoity are neither private nor civil in
nature. Such crimes are against the society. In no circumstances
can prosecution be quashed on compromise, when the offence
is serious and grave and falls within the ambit of crime against
society. Orders quashing FIRs or complaints relating to grave
and serious offences only on the basis of an agreement with the
complainant would set a dangerous precedence, where
complaints would be lodged for oblique reasons, with a view to
extract money from the accused.
Furthermore, financially strong offenders would go scot free,
even in cases of grave and serious offences such as murder,
rape, bride burning etc. and would render otiose provisions such
as sections 306, 304-B, 498A and 376 IPC and special offence
under POCSO Act, which have