ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
POOJA PANDEY – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
A482/33981/2022
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE - SECTION 482 - QUASHING OF COGNIZANCE ORDER - ORDER PASSED ON PRINTED PROFORMA - JUDICIAL MIND NOT APPLIED - COGNIZANCE ORDER QUASHED
Fact of the Case:
The applicant filed an application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the charge-sheet, cognizance order, and entire proceedings in a case against her for offenses under Sections 196, 197, 467, 468, 471, and 420 IPC. The applicant argued that the cognizance order was passed on a printed proforma without the lower court applying its judicial mind.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the cognizance order was indeed passed on a printed proforma without the magistrate applying his judicial mind. The court relied on previous judgments of the Supreme Court and this Court which held that passing an order on a printed proforma without considering the evidence on record is illegal and improper.
Issues: Whether the cognizance order passed on a printed proforma without applying judicial mind is valid.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the cognizance order passed on a printed proforma without applying judicial mind is illegal and improper. The court relied on the principle that even the order of taking cognizance cannot be passed in a mechanical manner and the court is required to apply its judicial mind while passing any judicial order, including the order taking cognizance on the charge-sheet.
Final Decision: The court quashed the cognizance order dated 21.09.2020 and directed the trial court to pass a fresh order regarding cognizance as per law.
Court No. - 71
Case :- APPLICATION U/S 482 No. - 33981 of 2022
Applicant :- Pooja Pandey
Opposite Party :- State of U.P. and Another
Counsel for Applicant :- Rudra Kant Mishra,M.P.S. Chauhan
Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.
Hon'ble Mrs. Sadhna Rani (Thakur),J.
Heard learned counsel for the applicant and perused the record.
This application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. has been filed to
quash the charge-sheet dated 15.12.2019, cognizance order
dated 21.09.2020 as well as entire proceeding of Case No.8030
of 2020 (State Vs. Krishna Pathak and Another) arising out of
Case Crime No.0255 of 2019, under sections 196, 197, 467,
468, 471, 420 I.P.C., P.S. Robertsganj, District Sonebhadra,
pending before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Sonebhadra.
It is argued by the learned counsel for the applicant that the
cognizance has been taken on the printed proforma so it cannot
be said that the lower court has applied its judicial mind in
passing the cognizance order. Hence, prayer is made to quash
the cognizance order as well as the chargesheet.
So far as the argument that the cognizance order has been
passed on a printed proforma is concerned, although it has been
held by this Court in the case of Megh Nath Gupta & another
Vs. State of U.P. and another, 2008 (62) ACC 826 that the
Magistrate is not required to pass detailed reasoned order at the
time of taking cognizance on the charge-sheet, but it does not
mean that order of taking cognizance can be passed by filling
up the blanks on printed proforma. At the time of passing any
judicial order including the order taking cognizance on the
charge-sheet, the court is required to apply its judicial mind and
even the order of taking cognizance cannot be passed in
mechanical manner. Hon'ble Apex Court in the cases of
Harischandra Prasad Mani and others Vs. State of
Jharkhand and another (2007) 15 Supreme Court Cases 494,
Fakhruddin Ahmad Vs. State of Uttaranchal and another
(2008) 17 Supreme Court Cases 157 and Ankit Vs. State of
U.P. and others, U.P. Criminal Report 2009 (3) 427 has
established that if the order on printed proforma is passed it
establishes that the Magistrate concerned has not applied his
mind to the evidence on record in order to take cognizance of
the offence concerned.
In the present case also the cognizance order has been passed
by the Magistrate concerned on a printed proforma just by
filling up the blanks in the order, which clearly shows that the
Magistrate concerned has not applied his judicial mind and has
not gone through the material collected by the Investigating
Officer against the applicant in the case.
The result is that the order impugned dated 21.09.2020, which
has been passed by filling the blanks on the printed proforma is
illegal, incorrect and improper, which cannot be sustained.
Hence, the cognizance order dated 21.09.2020 is liable to be
quashed.
Without going into the merits of the case cognizance order
dated 21.09.2020 is hereby quashed. The trial court court is
directed to pass a fresh order regarding cognizance as per law.
The application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is allowed,
accordingly.
Order Date :- 6.1.2023
Radhika
Digitally signed by :-
RADHIKA VISHWAKARMA
High Court of Judicature at Allahabad
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