ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
OM YADAV AND ANOTHER – Appellant
Versus
State – Respondent
CRLR/3727/2022
DISCHARGE - POCSO ACT - FRAMING OF CHARGES - [The court held that at the stage of framing of charges, the court is not to analyze the reliability of the material on record. The evidentiary value and its credibility have to be considered at the stage of trial. Marshalling and appreciation of evidence is not in the domain of the court at that point of time.]
Fact of the Case:
The revisionist was charged with enticing away a minor girl and marrying her. The revisionist argued that the girl had gone with him of her own free will and that she was not a minor. The trial court framed charges against the revisionist under sections 363/366/376/494 IPC and section ¾ POCSO Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the trial court was correct in framing charges against the revisionist under sections 363/366/376 IPC and section ¾ POCSO Act. The court found that the girl was a minor at the time of the alleged incident and that her consent was immaterial. The court also found that the revisionist was already married and that he had not obtained a divorce from his wife.
Issues: 1. Whether the trial court was correct in framing charges against the revisionist under sections 363/366/376/494 IPC and section ¾ POCSO Act.2. Whether the girl was a minor at the time of the alleged incident.3. Whether the revisionist was already married and had not obtained a divorce from his wife.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the following principles:1. At the stage of framing of charges, the court is not to analyze the reliability of the material on record. The evidentiary value and its credibility have to be considered at the stage of trial.2. The consent of a minor girl is immaterial for the purposes of offences under section 363/366/376 IPC.3. For prosecution under section 494 IPC, the Court can not take cognizance of such offence except upon a complaint made by some person aggrieved by the offence.
Final Decision: The court quashed the charge framed by the trial court under section 494 IPC. The impugned order stand altered to this extent. The impugned order regarding framing of other charges is upheld. The revision stand disposed off in above terms.
Court No. - 88
Case :- CRIMINAL REVISION No. - 3727 of 2022
Revisionist :- Om Yadav And Another
Opposite Party :- State of U.P. and Another
Counsel for Revisionist :- Araf Khan,Lihazur Rahman Khan
Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.
Hon'ble Raj Beer Singh,J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the revisionists and learned A.G.A.
for the State. None appeared on behalf of the respondent despite
service of notice
2. The present criminal revision has been preferred for quashing
of order dated 01.07.2022, passed by the learned Special Judge,
POCSO Act, in Session Case No.224 of 2022, arising out of
crime number 104/2022, under section 363/366/376/494 IPC
and section ¾ POCSO Act, PS Kasganj, District- Kasganj,
whereby the prayer of revisionist/ accused for discharge was
declined and charges under above stated sections were framed.
The revisionist has also prayed for quashing of the charge sheet
dated 28.03.2022 and entire proceedings of the aforesaid case.
3. Learned counsel for the revisionist argued that impugned
charges and proceedings are abuse of the process of law and
thus, liable to be quashed. In view of the facts of matter no case
is made out against revisionist. The first information report was
lodged against revisionist No.1 alleging that on 17.01.2022 he
has enticed away the minor daughter of the opposite party No.2/
informant but during investigation the daughter of opposite
party No.2 has clearly stated that she has gone with revisionist
with her own free will and that she has married with him. It is
further submitted that in her statement under Section 161 and
164 CrPC, victim has stated that she has married with
revisionist and that as per report of radiologist, the age of victim
has been found between 19 to 20 years and thus, no case is
made out against the revisionists. It is further submitted that in
view of statement and age of victim, no case is made out
against the revisionist No. 1 and thus, no useful purpose would
be served by forcing the revisionist No. 1 to face the trial. In
support of his contentions, learned counsel has placed reliance
upon following case laws;
(i) State of Madhya Pradesh vs. Sheetla Sahai & Others [2009 0
Supreme (SC) 1404].
(ii) Furkan vs. State of U.P. & Ors, criminal Revision No.
55/2015, decided on 08.09.2015.
(iii) Reena vs. State of of U.P. MANU/UP/2361/2012.
4. Learned AGA has opposed the revision and submitted that as
per first attended school, the date of birth of victim is
11.12.2008 and thus, at the time of alleged incident, victim was
a minor girl and thus, her consent is immaterial. Further, the
record shows that the revisionist was already married and thus,
without any divorce from his first wife, his alleged marriage
with victim girl can not be termed legal. In view of these facts
and circumstances it cannot be said that impugned order is
suffering from any illegality or perversity or error of
jurisdiction. It was submitted that in revision this court has
limited jurisdiction and only it is to be considered whether the
impugned order is suffering from any illegality or perversity or
error in jurisdiction and that in revisional jurisdiction this court
can not quash the charge sheet and proceedings of the case.
5. I have considered the rival submissions and perused the
record.
6. At the out set it may be mentioned that revisionist No.2
Meenesh has neither been charge-sheeted by the police nor the
charges have been framed against her and in fact she is victim
of the incident and thus, the instant criminal revision at the
instance of revisionist No.2 is not maintainable. Accordingly
the instant revision on behalf of revisionist No.2 is dismissed as
not maintainable.
7. So far the revisionist No.1 Om Yadav is concerned, it may
stated that by the impugned order, charges have been framed
against the revisionist for aforesaid offences by declining prayer
of revisionist for discharge. It is well settled that at the stage of
framing of charge or consid
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