2023 Supreme(Online)(All) 27281
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
ANKIT JAIN AND 3 OTHERS – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER – Respondent
CRLR 3653 2023
Neutral Citation No. - 2023:AHC:193145
Court No. - 79
Case :- CRIMINAL REVISION No. - 3653 of 2023
Revisionist :- Ankit Jain And 3 Others
Opposite Party :- State of U.P. and Another
Counsel for Revisionist :- Ashok Kumar Singh Bais
Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.
Hon'ble Vipin Chandra Dixit,J.
Heard Sri Ashok Kumar Singh Bais, learned counsel for the revisionist, learned
AGA for the State and perused the record.
This criminal revision has been filed for setting aside the judgment and order dated
4.4.2023 and corrected order dated 18.4.2023 passed by learned Civil
Judge(J.D.)/FTC(Offence against the Women), Saharanpur in Case No. 672 of
2021(State vs. Saurabh Jain and others) arising out of Case Crime No. 108 of 2021
under Sections 498-A, 323, 504 IPC and 3/4 Dowry Prohibition Act, Police Station
Mahila Thana, District Saharanpur, by which the discharge application filed on
behalf of revisionists was rejected.
Brief facts of the case are that the opposite party no.2 had lodged a first information
report on 8.8.2021 against her husband and other family members of her husband
including revisionists and case was registered as Case Crime No.108 of 2021,
under Sections 498-A, 323, 504, 354, 313 IPC and 3/4 Dowry Prohibition Act. The
Investigating Officer after due investigation has submitted charge-sheet against
husband and other in-laws including revisionist. The revisionist had moved
discharge application, which was rejected by the trial court vide order dated
4.4.2023 corrected on 18.4.2023, which are impugned in this criminal revision.
It is submitted by learned counsel for the revisionists that revisionists are innocent
and have been falsely implicated in this case. The revisionists have no concern with
family affairs of opposite party no.2 and her husband but on account of being close
relatives of husband of opposite party no2, they have been falsely implicated in this
case. It is further submitted that the Court below has erred in rejecting the discharge
application without considering the evidence and material collected during
investigation.
On the other hand, learned AGA has submitted that the victim had supported the
prosecution case in her statement recorded under Section 161 and 164 Cr.P.C. and
other witnesses had also named the revisionists and the Investigating Officer, after
conducting fair investigation, has submitted chargesheet against revisionists and the
discharge application has rightly been rejected by the learned Trial Court. It is
further submitted that there are sufficient material against revisionists.
Considered rival submissions of learned counsel for the parties and perused the
record.
The approach to be adopted by the Court while exercising the power of discharge is
considered by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Onkar Nath Mishra and
others Vs. State (NCT of Delhi) and another, 2008 2 SCC 561. The relevant
paragraph No.11 is quoted herein below:-
"11. It is trite that at the stage of framing of charge the court is required to evaluate the material
and documents on record with a view to finding out if the facts emerging therefrom, taken at their
face value, disclosed the existence of all the ingredients constituting the alleged offence. At that
stage, the court is not expected to go deep into the probative value of the material on record.
What needs to be considered is whether there is a ground for presuming that the offence has been
committed and not a ground for convicting the accused has been made out. At that stage, even
strong suspicion founded on material which leads the court to form a presumptive opinion as to
the existence of the factual ingredients constituting the offence alleged would justify the framing
of charge against the accused in respect of the commission of that offence."
The Hon'ble apex Court in the case of State of Tamil Nadu Vs. N. Suresh Rajan
and others reported in 2014 (11) SCC 709, has held that at the time of deciding the
appl