ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
RIYAZUDDDIN AND 3 OTHERS – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. AND ANOTHER – Respondent
CRLR 4904 2022
Court No. - 88
Case :- CRIMINAL REVISION No. - 4904 of 2022
Revisionist :- Riyazudddin And 3 Others
Opposite Party :- State of U.P. and Another
Counsel for Revisionist :- Atul Pandey
Counsel for Opposite Party :- G.A.
Hon'ble Raj Beer Singh,J.
1. Heard learned counsel for the revisionists and learned A.G.A
for the State.
2. The present criminal revision has been preferred against the
order dated 01.11.2022, passed by the learned Sessions Judge,
Pilibhit in Session Trial No. 1263/2022, (Case Crime No.
420/2021), State Vs. Riyazuddin and 3 Others, under Sections
504, 323 I.P.C., Police Station Puranpur, District Pilibhit,
whereby the application filed by the accused-revisionists under
Section 227 Cr.P.C. for discharge of offence under Section 308
IPC has been rejected.
3. Learned counsel for the revisionists has submitted that the
impugned order is against facts and law and thus, liable to be
set aside. The first information report of this case was lodged
under Sections 504, 323 I.P.C. making false and baseless
allegations. It was pointed out that in x-ray report of injured Ata
Mohammad, no bony injury was shown but later on the injured
obtained a CT Scan report from private hospital, wherein
fracture of temporal bone was shown. The said report has been
issued by a private hospital and it was not to be used for
medico-legal purpose. Referring to the facts of the matter, it
was submitted that the said report is thoroughly unreliable and
thus no prima facie case under Section 308 I.P.C. is made out
against the revisionists but the court below has not considered
the facts and evidence in correct perspective and committed
error by rejecting application of revisionists for discharge under
Section 308 I.P.C.
4. Per contra, learned A.G.A. has opposed the revision and
argued that in x-ray report though no bony injury was shown
but the injured was advised CT Scan of skull and thereafter CT
Scan of skull of injured has been conducted, wherein the
fracture of temporal bone has been shown. Referring to the
facts of the matter and material collected during investigation, it
was submitted that a prima facie case under Section 308 IPC is
made out against the revisionists. It was further submitted that
the trial court has considered all relevant facts and material
while rejecting the application of revisionists for discharge and
there is no illegality or perversity in the impugned order.
5. I have considered rival submissions and perused record.
6. It is well settled that at the stage of framing of charge or
considering discharge application, the court is not to analyse
reliability of the material on record. The evidentiary value and
its credibility has to be considered at the stage of trial.
Marshalling and appreciation of evidence is not in the domain
of the court at that point of time. At the stage of consideration
of an application for discharge, the court has to proceed with an
assumption that the material brought on record by prosecution
is true and such material and documents have to be considered
with a view to find out whether the facts emerging from such
material when taken at their face value disclose the existence of
all the ingredients constituting the offence.
7. In State of Bihar v. Ramesh Singh [ (1977) 4 SCC 39],
considering the scope of Sections 227 and 228 of the Code, it
was held that at the stage of framing of charge it is not
obligatory for the Judge to consider in any detail and weigh in a
sensitive balance whether the facts, if proved, would be
incompatible with the innocence of the accused or not. At that
stage, the court is not to see whether there is sufficient ground
for conviction of the accused or whether the trial is sure to end
in his conviction. Strong suspicion, at the initial stage of
framing of charge, is sufficient to frame the charge and in that
event it is not open to say that there is no sufficient ground for
proceedi
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