2022 Supreme(Online)(All) 17288
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
M/S CITY MUNICIPAL BOARD GHAZIABAD – Appellant
Versus
LABOUR COURT 1ST GHAZIABAD AND 15 OTHERS – Respondent
WRIC/29526/2017
Court No. - 38
Case :- WRIT - C No. - 29526 of 2017
Petitioner :- M/S City Municipal Board Ghaziabad
Respondent :- Labour Court 1st Ghaziabad And 15 Others
Counsel for Petitioner :- Anil Tiwari,Pradeep Kumar Singh
Counsel for Respondent :- C.S.C.,Akshat Sinha,Birendra
Kaushik,Rakesh Kumar Srivastava
Hon'ble Saumitra Dayal Singh,J.
Heard Sri P.K. Singh alongwith Sri Kushagra Vaibhav Singh
learned counsel for the petitioner, learned Standing Counsel for
the State respondents and Sri Akshat Sinha learned counsel for
the respondents-workmen.
Present writ petition has been filed by the employer against the
award dated 15.7.2016 passed by the Labour Court Ghaziabad
in Adjudication Case No. 98 of 1992. By that award, the Labour
Court granted relief of regularisation to all the respondents-
workmen from the date of their initial engagement in the year
1989 that too with consequential benefits, while answering the
following reference made to it vide order dated 13.2.1992.
"Kya sewayojkon dwara sallagn parishisht me ankit 14
shramiko ko niyamit/sthaayi ghoshit kiya jana chahiye ? Yadi
han, to kis tithi se tatha kis vivran sahit?"
Pleadings were exchanged and evidence led. In the meanwhile,
vide separate orders passed in case of individual workmen, in
view of Government Order No. 307/9-1-2011-133Sa/2008
dated 13.5.2011, the respondents-workmen were regularised
w.e.f. 13.5.2011 in the pay scale Rs. 5200-20200/-.
In view that development, the Labour Court first recorded the
said fact and also made observation that consequential issues
raised were rendered infructuous.
However, with respect to the date, from which the respondents-
workmen were entitled to regularisation, the Labour Court has
returned a cryptic finding that the workmen were entitled to
regularisation from the date of their initial engagement. In that,
it referred to clause 3-B of an unspecified industrial standing
order. At the same time, it has reasoned that the workmen
would be considered permanent workmen from the date of their
appointment as such, after completion of probation of three
months. Based solely on that, the Labour Court has hurriedly
inferred, since the petitioner has admitted to the engagement of
the respondents-workmen in the year 1989, that appointment
(as a permanent workman) was made on that date. Also, since it
was undisputed that the workmen had worked for much more
than three months from the date of their initial engagement, the
period of probation was held to be successfully completed by
them. Accordingly, they have been found entitled to
regularisation with effect from the date of their initial
engagement in the year 1989.
Plainly, the findings recorded by the Labour Court are
imaginative and not based on any evidence or material proved
before it. Merely because the petitioner may not have complied
with the orders of the Labour Court to produce muster roll,
attendance register and certified standing orders, it could not
have led the Labour Court to reach a conclusion that the
respondents-workmen had been engaged on permanent posts.
Leaving apart the objection raised by the learned counsel for the
petitioner that there was a freeze placed on fresh appointments
during the years 1989 to 2010, the reasoning afforded by the
Labour Court is self conflicted. Once the Labour Court has
reasoned that standing order would apply to engagement made
on permanent basis, it had to first record clear finding as to
when that status was acquired by the respondents-workmen.
The award is not only cryptic but also completely silent on that
aspect.
Clearly, the respondents-workmen had not led any evidence in
the shape of appointment letter or other evidence to establish
appointment was received on any permanent post or that
probation was completed. All that they had been successful in
proving was the continuous engagement from the year 1989
onwards. Relevant to that conclusion, the conduct of the
p