ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
C/M, AMU SCHOOL TEACHERS ASSOCIATION, ALIGARH, AND ANOTHER – Appellant
Versus
ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA AND 3 OTHERS – Respondent
WRIA 4576/2019
Court No. - 58
Case :- WRIT - A No. - 4576 of 2019
Petitioner :- C/M, Amu School Teachers Association, Aligarh,
And Another
Respondent :- Election Commission Of India And 3 Others
Counsel for Petitioner :- Prabhakar Awasthi
Counsel for Respondent :- C.S.C.,Bhupendra Nath
Singh,Shashank Shekhar Singh
Hon'ble Ashwani Kumar Mishra,J.
This petition has been filed by the Committee of Management
of AMU School Teachers Association, Aligarh through its
Secretary seeking following reliefs in the writ petition:-
"(i) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of Mandamus
commanding the respondents not to entrust election duties to the members
of the petitioner association who are teaching staff of the institutions
which have been referred in paragraph in reference.
(ii) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of Mandamus
commanding the respondent to follow the judgement reported in (2008) 2
SCC390 of Election Commission of India Vs. St. Mary School and others
as also in Writ Petition No. 23377 of 2009 having been rendered on
5.5.2009."
Petitioner contends that being members of the teaching staff,
they are otherwise performing important function of dispensing
education to the children in different schools and therefore they
ought not to be associated in the conduct of election duty as it
would adversely affect the cause of education in the institution
where they are working as teachers. In support of the petition,
petitioners have brought on record certain documents which
would show that the members of the association have been
appointed as Presiding Officer to manage the forthcoming
Parliamentary Election in the month of April and May, 2019.
As per the order passed by the District Election Officer, the
members of the petitioners' association are to remain present on
the date of polling and have also to undergo training on 3 days
i.e. 24.3.2019, 25.3.2019 and 26.3.2019. Such training had to
be for a period of 3 hours duration.
Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the Election
Commission of India has also given an undertaking before the
Apex Court that they shall not post members of teaching staff
during the course of teaching in their institution and, therefore,
orders passed by the District Election Officer cannot be
sustained. It is also stated that fresh academic sessions
commences from 8.4.2019 and assigning of duties to the
member of the petitioner association would adversely affect the
cause of education.
While entertaining the writ petition, this Court passed following
orders on 28.3.2019:-
"This petition is by the association of teachers who are working in various
institutions run by the Aligarh Muslim University. Their grievance is that
election work is being assigned to them during the teaching days and
teaching hours. Reliance is placed upon the judgment of the Apex Court in
Election Commission of India Vs. St. Marry's School & Ors, (2008) 2 SCC
390 as also a division bench judgment of this Court in Jamil Ahmad &
others Vs. The Election Commission of India and others to submit that
such action on part of the respondent authorities is in derogation of law
laid down by the Supreme Court and this Court.
Sri B.N. Singh appearing for the Election Commission of India prays for
and is allowed three days' time to obtain instructions.
Let this matter appear as fresh once again on 1.4.2019."
Sri B.N. Singh, learned counsel for the Election Commission
has obtained instructions from the Election Commission.
Learned Counsel for the Election Commission has invited
attention of this Court to Section 159 of the Representation of
the People Act, 1951, which is reproduced below:-
" [159. Staff of certain authorities to be made available for election work:
—(1) The authorities specified in sub-section (2) shall, when so requested
by a Regional Commissioner appointed under clause (4) of article 324 or
the Chief Electoral Officer of the
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