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2016 Supreme(Online)(All) 61

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
, J
Indrajeet – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 2562 of 1984|Criminal Appeal No. 2440 of 1984|Criminal Appeal No. 2425 of 1984



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Sri Brijesh Sahai, Sri Sarvesh Kumar Dubey, Sri Akhilesh Kumar Misra, Ms. Katyani
For the Respondents: Sri Indra Bhan Singh, Sri Rajeev Gupta

Conviction for murder confirmed; false implication and familial witness credibility addressed, with co-accused's sentence reduced due to time served.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 302 and 352 - Criminal Appeal - Appellant convicted for murder, sentenced to life imprisonment - Evidence of eyewitnesses established guilt - No merit in claims of false implication, delays questioned - Presence of relatives does not discredit their testimony - Culpable homicide not amounting to murder not applicable - Conviction of co-accused maintained but sentence reduced to period already undergone. (Paras 1-42)

(B) Evidence - Credibility of eyewitnesses - Their testimony deemed trustworthy despite familial relations - Natural witnesses more likely in heinous offences. (Paras 26, 27)

Table of Content
1. background of the case and evidence gathering. (Para 1 , 2 , 4)
2. arguments on witness credibility and prosecution's burden. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19)
3. establishing absence of provocation and sentencing rationale. (Para 35 , 36)
4. final decisions on appeals and confirmation of sentences. (Para 39 , 40)

1. The Criminal Appeal No. 2562 of 1984 has been preferred by the appellant Indrajeet against the judgment and order dated 16.8.1984 passed by the Spl. Judge, Basti in S. T. No. 21 of 1983, State Vs. Indrajeet and others under S.302 of the Indian Penal Code (in short "the IPC"), Police Station Khalilabad, District Basti whereby the accused appellant Indrajeet has been convicted under S.302 IPC and sentenced to undergo life imprisonment.

2. Co accused namely Ram Chet and Dileep Kumar, who were also convicted under S.352 read with S.34 I.P.C. and sentenced to undergo three months' rigorous imprisonment have also filed, criminal appeals No. 2440 of 1984 ( Ram Chet Vs. State of U.P.) and 2425 of 1984 (Dileep Kumar Vs. State of U.P.) respectively . Appellant Dileep Kumar died during the pendency of the criminal appeal no. 2425 of 1984. As such, the appeal filed on his behalf was dismissed as abated vide order dated 20.8.2007. Hence, the criminal appeals No. 2562 of 1984( Indra jeet Vs. State ) and 2440 of 1984 ( Ram Chet Vs. State of U.P.) are being taken up for consideration.

3. The prosecution story, in nutshell, is as follows: -

4. As per the prosecution story, on 13.11.1982 at around 6.30 pm when the deceased (Purnmasi) with his wife Smt. Prawati Devi - P.W.1, Ram Awadh - P.W.3, brother - in - law (sarhoo), Achhey Lal - P.W2, brother in law's son and some customers including P.W.6, Sarwanand, was present at his hotel (Dhaba), the accused appellant Indra Jeet, with his companions Dilip Kumar and Ram Chet, arrived there and asked if they could get something to eat at the hotel. Smt.Parwati Devi, the wife of the deceased asked Indra Jeet, to first clear his dues of Rs.30/-. Infuriated by the demand made by Smt. Parwati Devi, accused Indra Jeet, asked Purnwasi (deceased) that why could he not stop his wife from making such a demand which she often makes. On this, the deceased Purnwasi too, justifying the demand of arrears by his wife, asked Indra Jeet, to pay off his dues. Thus the accused Ram Chet and Dilip, the two accomplices of Indra Jeet, exhorted Inderjeet to beat Purnwasi for his audacity to demand money. On hearing this the appellant Indra Jeet got infuriated and enraged whipped out a country made pistol and fired at Purnwasi hitting him on his left chest just below his collar bone, resulting his instantaneous death on the spot. A petromex was allegedly burning inside the hotel by the side of the deceased. This incident amongst others was witnessed by Smt. Parwati Devi, P.W. 1 Achhey Lal P.W.2, Ram Awadh P.W.3 Sarwanand, P.W.6 and a host of adjoining shopkeepers and customers present at the hotel. Smt. Parwati Devi, the wife of the deceased, after getting a written report Ext. Ka - 1, scribed by one Ved Prakash Chaubey a school teacher, proceeded to the P.S. Khalilabad, in the company of her sister - in - law in a Jeep and handed over the written report Ex. Ka - 1 to the Head constable, Ravindra Singh, then posted at P.S. Khalilabad, who on the basis of the written report drew the chik report Ext. Ka2 and registered a case vide general diary no.47, at 7.45 p.m. on that very day of the incident (Ext. Ka - 3). After registration of the case P.W.4, Head constable, Ravindra Singh, sent the relevant papers along with zild panchayatnama, etc to P.W.6, S.I. Bechan Singh through a constable Dhanusdhari at Maghar. On receipt of the papers, S.I. Bechan Singh, P.W. 8, proceeded with the investigation of this case. He took the dead body into custody, appointed panchas, and after inspecting the dead body, prepared panchayatnama, photo nash, challan nash, and wrote letters to the Chief Medical Officer and the conce




















































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