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2017 Supreme(Online)(All) 122

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
, J
Bhure Sita Ram Ahirwar v. State of U. P.
S.T. No. 326 of 2012|S.T. No. 79 of 2012



The victim's inconsistent testimony and lack of corroborative evidence led to the acquittal of the accused, emphasizing the importance of reliable evidence in sexual assault cases.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 363, 366, and 376 - Conviction of accused for gang rape - Convicted by trial court with ten years imprisonment and fines - Legal principles established regarding delay in lodging FIR and the nature of evidence required in rape cases as laid down in various precedents. (Paras 14-16, 30-33)

(B) Credibility of Victim's Testimony - The court emphasized that the testimony of the prosecutrix holds significant weight unless proven otherwise shaky or unreliable. The Supreme Court's judgment highlights the ability of a victim's sole testimony to support a conviction provided it is trustworthy (Paras 18, 34-36).

Facts of the case:
Prosecution alleged that the accused enticed the victim, who later testified under various inconsistent claims about the events and her age, leading to a significant questioning of her reliability. The trial court convicted the appellants based mainly on the victim's testimony.

Findings of Court:
The evidence was insufficient to maintain the conviction; inconsistencies in the victim's testimony and lack of corroborative medical evidence prompted the appeal court to find the original conclusion misleading.

Issues: The key issues involved the credibility of the victim's testimony, the implications of delay in lodging the FIR, and whether the victim showed signs of consent based on the evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that a victim's testimony must be consistent and reliable; discrepancies and doubts raised by the evidence led to the conclusion that prosecution failed to provide adequate proof against the accused.

Result: Appeals allowed; convictions set aside.

Table of Content
1. legal framing of the appeal based on prior convictions. (Para 1 , 8 , 9)
2. delay in lodging fir affecting credibility. (Para 11 , 12 , 14 , 18)
3. victim’s testimony under scrutiny for reliability. (Para 22 , 34 , 36)
4. final verdict based on insufficient evidence. (Para 37 , 38)

1. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgement and order dated 20.9.2014 passed by Additional Sessions Judge, Court No. 1, Jhansi in S.T. No. 326 of 2012 (State of U.P. Vs. Mahesh and Others) and S.T. No. 79 of 2012 (State Vs. Neetu @ Netram and Others), under S.363, S.366 and S.376 I.P.C., Police Station - Kakarbai, District - Jhansi, arising out of Crime No. 96 of 2011, whereby Bhurey, Mahesh, Neetu @ Netram and Matey were found guilty under S.376(2)(g) I.P.C. and sentenced to ten years rigorous imprisonment coupled with a fine of Rs. 10,000/- each. Further they were sentenced to five years rigorous imprisonment and Rs.5,000/- fine under S.366 I.P.C. with default stipulation.

2. Filtering out unnecessary details, the case of the prosecution is that as per the F.I.R. the accused Neetu @ Netram and Matey enticed away the victim on 9.2.2011 at 10 O'clock from her house. The informant and his family members were working in the fields, while the victim was alone in the house. Neetu and Matey were members of the dance party, who used to dance in the village. They had performed in the village of the informant for one month prior to the incident. The accused persons had stayed in the house of Deep Chandra and Jaipal of the same village. They were also distantly related to Deep Chandra. Many villagers had seen the accused taking away the victim, hence report was lodged.

3. Investigation was entrusted to P.W. 6 S.I. Abdul Aziz on 12.11.2011. He recorded the statement of the chick writer in the case diary on 17.12.2011. He also recorded the statement of the informant. He further recorded the statement of Shimmu, on whose pointing out the site plan was prepared which was proved as Exhibit Ka - 8, and was copied in the case diary. On 18.12.2011 the parents of the victim accompanied with police went to the Garautha crossing, where the victim was found standing. She was recovered from the Garautha crossing and brought to the police station. Her statements were recorded. She told the police that the accused Bhure had taken her away, who had kidnapped her. On 22.12.2011, the statement of the victim was got recorded under S.164 Cr.P.C., which was copied in the case diary.

4. After this, investigation was transferred to P.W. 5 Mahendra Prakash, who perused the statement of the victim recorded under S.164 Cr.P.C. He perused the investigation conducted by his predecessor, copied the supplementary and pathological report of the victim in his case diary, submitted the charge - sheet against the accused, which was proved by this witness. The victim was medically examined by Dr. Alpana Bartharia P.W. 4, who did not find any external or internal injuries on the body of the victim. Her hymen was torn and vagina was admitting two fingers easily. This witness proved the medical report and supplementary report.

5. The prosecution examined as many as seven witnesses. P.W. 1 is Gyan Swaroop @ Kathuley, the informant, who proved the written report as Exhibit Ka - 1. P.W. 2 is the victim. P.W. 3 in S.T. No. 326 of 2012 is Constable Hari Om, who proved the chick report as Exhibit Ka - 3 and copy of general diary as Exhibit Ka - 4, whereas in S.T. No. 79 of 2012 P.W. 3 is Shimmu. P.W. 4 in both the S.T.s is Dr. Alpana Bartharia. P.W. 5 in S.T. No. 326 of 2012 is Mahendra Prakash. In S.T. No. 79 of 2012 P.W. 5 is S.I. Abdul Aziz. In the same case P.W. 6 is Mahendra Pratap Singh and P.W. 7 is Constable Hari Om, whereas in S.T. No. 326 of 2012 P.W. 6 is S.I. Abdul Aziz and P.W. 7 is Constable Gyanendra Prakash.

6. After examining seven witnesses the prosecution closed its evidence.

7. The statements of the accused persons were recorded under S.313 Cr.P.C. in both the cases, w






































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