2026 Supreme(Online)(All) 1047
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Achal Sachdev, J
Huda Khanam – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
CRIMINAL REVISION No. - 5384 of 2025
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Adil Jamal, Shabeh Jamal
For the Respondents: G.A., Mohammad Abid Ali
Revisional jurisdiction is limited to correcting legality and propriety; it does not extend to re-appreciating evidence for enhancing maintenance. The proper remedy for modification of a maintenance order is an application under Section 127 Cr.P.C. (or Section 146 BNSS) before the trial court.
Headnote:(A) Revisional Jurisdiction - Scope of Interference - Enhancement of Maintenance - The High Court in its revisional jurisdiction is confined to examining legality, propriety, or jurisdictional correctness. It cannot substitute its own factual determination or re-appreciate evidence to increase or decrease maintenance amounts, as revisional power is not appellate power. (Para 9, 11)
(B) Maintenance - Modification of Order - Proper Remedy - Any modification or variation of a maintenance order must be sought in the same proceeding where the order was passed. The appropriate remedy for enhancement of maintenance due to changed circumstances is an alteration petition under Section 127 Cr.P.C. / Section 146 BNSS before the trial court. (Para 9, 10, 12)
Issues: Whether the High Court can enhance the maintenance amount awarded by the Family Court in a criminal revision petition.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background of marriage, disputes, and the initial maintenance award by the family court. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 2. limits of revisional jurisdiction regarding factual re-evaluation and enhancement of awards. (Para 9 , 10 , 11) |
| 3. requirement to seek maintenance alteration through trial court under section 127 crpc/146 bnss. (Para 12 , 13 , 14) |
HON'BLE ACHAL SACHDEV, J.
1. Rejoinder affidavit filed on behalf of the revisionist, today in the Court, is
taken on record.
2. Heard learned counsel for the revisionist, learned counsel for the opposite
party no.2 and AGA for State and perused the record.
3. Present criminal revision is being preferred against the judgment and
order dated 01.08.2025, passed by learned Principal Judge, Family Court,
Rampur, in Criminal Misc. Case No.542 of 2023 (Smt. Huda Khanam Vs
Rizwan Khan), by which the application under section 125 Cr.P.C. moved
by the revisionist has been partly allowed and the opposite party no.2 was
directed to pay maintenance of Rs.2500/- per month to the revisionist, from
the date of application i.e 21.09.2023.
4. Learned counsel for the revisionist submits that on 05.11.2022 the
revisionist was married with opposite party no.2 according to Muslim rites
and customs. The revisionist's parents had given dowry beyond their means
in the marriage and had spent about Rs.15 lakh, yet after the marriage, the
opposite party no.2 and his family started taunting and harassing the
revisionist for bringing insufficient dowry and demanded a new car and Rs.5
lakh cash, as additional dowry. The brother-in-laws of the revisionist has
repeatedly sexually assaulted the revisionist in front of the opposite party
no.2, yet he threatened the revisionist. The revisionist later was thrown out
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2
of the house and was pressurized to fulfill the aforesaid demands of
additional dowry. Upon the refusal, the opposite party no.2 on 30.07.2023 at
around 4:00 P.M., pronounced triple talaq on phone and thereafter a
panchayat was held but the opposite party no.2 was adamant with the
additional dowry demand and the opposite party no.2 never inquired about
the revisionist nor provided any maintenance.
5. It is further submitted by learned counsel for the revisionist that the
revisionist has filed an application filed u/s 125 C.r.P.C. for decree of
maintenance amount of Rs.30,000/- but the learned Family Court vide its
impugned order dated 01.08.2025 awarded a mere amount of Rs.2500/-
without considering the income source of the opposite party no.2 and the
standard of living of the revisionist. The opposite party no.2 earns around
Rs.45,000/- per month and is fully capable of providing maintenance to the
revisionist as claimed in the application, hence the revisionist has preferred
the present revision for enhancement of the maintenance amount so
awarded.
6. Per Contra, the learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 vehemently
opposed the arguments advanced by the revisionist and submits that opposite
party no.2 and his family never physically assaulted or threw the revisionist
out of the house and all the allegations are false and baseless. The Opposite
party no.2 did not make any phone calls to the revisionist on July 30, 2023,
nor did he demand dowry or cash, nor did he pronounce triple talaq over the
phone. Due to the opposite party no.2's low income, the revisionist was not
agreeable to him and frequently caused conflicts at home due to
unreasonable demands, thus under imense pressure from the revisionist and
her family, opposite party no.2 agreed to a divorce her in March-2023. The
revisionist and the opposite party no.2 were divorced in accordance with
Sharia law and the after receiving an amount of Rs.5,60,000/-, the revisionist
is living separately as per her wish and happiness, whereas the revisionist
has never thrown by the opposite party no.2 out of the house nor has she
suffered any physical or mental harassment, therefore the revisionist is not
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entitled to receive the main